US attacks in the Middle East fuel calls to leave the region

Israel’s war in Gaza flares up again United States of America completely inside Middle EastIt is a region that he has been trying to officially move away from for a long time. Barack Obama announced his intention to turn towards the Pacific to take control Chinese. But at the same time, renewed interventionism is sowing the seeds of its own struggle. potential export It is one of the two countries that has been the most aggressive in recent years. Call for deportation of US soldiers related to Iraq And Syria They have been revived following a wave of US retaliation against pro-Iran militias that have been harassing its soldiers since October 7. none Baghdad none of them Sam They want them on their own land. Although the White House appears willing to negotiate, escalation of conflict Iranian complicates their final farewell.

America attacks are happening YemenIraq and Syria since late January, when three soldiers were killed in a drone attack on one of their bases in Jordan. This campaign hits arsenals, command centers or positions of pro-Iran militias, but also kills their cadres and some civilians. Sometimes when launching precision missiles residential neighborhoodsLike the incident that ended in Baghdad last Sunday Mushtak al-JawariOne of the leaders of Shiite militias Harakat al-Nujabaintegrated into calls Popular Mobilization ForcesA paramilitary structure affiliated with the Iraqi Armed Forces. The Pentagon later said the victim had participated in some attacks on his own troops, but the Iraqi government’s anger was clearly visible.

He not only blamed the USA violate their sovereigntyInstead, they conspired to cancel the agreement that supported the presence of US troops in the country. Some 2,500 soldiers right now. “Attack in practice Bringing the United States to war against the Government Iraqi headquarters. First Minister [Mohamed] Sudanese you can’t ignore this. “To save his government, he should ask U.S. troops to leave,” wrote Joshua Landis, director of Near Eastern Studies at the University of Oklahoma. As Iran and the United States read it, Iraqi leaders insist their country cannot become the next battlefield for other peoples’ wars.

An outdated authority

Since their return to Iraq in 2014, three years after Obama expelled them from the country and officially ended the invasion Bush launched in 2003, Washington troops they are in the country At the invitation of Baghdad and with a certain authority: Islamic State (ISIS). The problem is that they were defeated in Iraq in 2017, although barbarian jihadists continue to exist in the country. Pentagon now insists it’s still there Providing advice to Iraqi and Kurdish security forcesBut many suspect that the organization’s primary function is to try to counter Iran’s enormous influence in Iraq, also a Shiite-majority country.

Something similar to what happened in Syria, where the Islamic State was defeated in 2019. Washington insists 900 soldiers in the northeast of the country without the permission of the regime beshar EsadHe accuses him of occupying 30 percent of Syrian territory. “His presence there Its ongoing alliance with the Kurds” says Complutense Arab Studies professor Ignacio Álvarez-Osorio. “It’s a way to give yourself a voice in the Arab world.” post war syria chartways to influence the future of the country. Don’t forget to check oil wells“With this, he finances Kurdish autonomy”.

Regional fracture

The same Kurds are the black monster of the world Türkiyeintensified its bombings against Syrian Democratic Forces, Kurdish militias armed and protected by the United States in northeastern Syria. Ankara, in its own way, is pressuring the United States to leave the country and give free rein to its backyard. This leads to the following conclusion: The whole neighborhood wants American troops gone. Both Iraq, Syria, Iran and Turkey. They don’t see them as just one thing. source of instability and interference, However but also as an obstacle to their ambitions. The opposite of what Israel thinks Jordan anyone Sweetcornlined up on the other side.

Although the White House insists that its attacks are merely a means of settling scores with the United States pro-Iran militias and save deterrent power Everything coming from the US indicates that they may accelerate the departure of their troops. “With these attacks on Shiite militias or Revolutionary Guards Iran and Washington are throwing stones at their own roof because it will put them in an increasingly uncomfortable situation, which will precipitate the conflict. exit process“says Álvarez-Osorio.

In fact, these days many international media outlets are reporting that the White House does not frown upon packing your bags. The White House is seriously considering it, according to Foreign Policy Departure from Syria thinking that “the mission is no longer necessary.” In parallel, the coalition is preparing to enter into dialogue with Iraq to close its mission against the Islamic State, according to Reuters. Spanish soldiers were deployed to the country.

It is not yet known how it will all end. Despite avoiding direct confrontation with Iran, Biden is not only increasingly stalemated in the region but also faces re-election in November. With such a horizon visible, it is doubtful that he will dare to land his troops under the pressure of his enemies in the coming months. He had already done this in Afghanistan and it went completely wrong.

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US attacks in the Middle East fuel calls to leave the region

An outdated authority

Regional fracture

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