On May 23, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan spoke with Javier Kolomina, the NATO Secretary General’s Special Representative for the South Caucasus and Central Asia, about the ongoing situation along the Armenia-Azerbaijan border and developments in Nagorno-Karabakh. The Armenian government reported on the discussion, highlighting the focus on border demarcation, security, and the broader stability of the frontier in addition to the latest moves around Nagorno-Karabakh. The talks took place in a broader context of regional diplomacy and humanitarian concerns that have drawn attention from multiple international actors.
The briefing noted that the participants addressed the humanitarian crisis tied to Azerbaijan’s blockade of the Lachin corridor, which has affected civilian access and essential services in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. This entry underscores the international attention on the consequences for residents and the urgency of addressing civilian needs amid political tensions. The content of the exchange points to a shared interest among the involved parties in ensuring safe passage, access to relief, and the protection of civilian life, as described by Armenian officials and the international community.
During a press conference on May 22, Pashinyan indicated that he would recognize a substantial portion of Azerbaijani territory under condition of securing the safety and rights of the Armenian population, noting that this stance includes areas tied to Nagorno-Karabakh. This declaration reflects Armenia’s position on territorial questions intertwined with security guarantees for ethnic communities, a topic discussed in diplomatic forums and national briefings.
Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev characterized the prospect of a peace agreement between the two states as inevitable, signaling a forward-looking moment in bilateral relations. The leaders were cited as sharing views on potential peace outcomes that have entered discussions in major political centers, including the Russian parliament and government circles. This global framing illustrates how the conflict and its resolution ambitions continue to be analyzed across regional and international channels.
Analysts and observers note that the trajectory of talks, border settlements, and humanitarian access remains central to any durable settlement. The discussions among Armenian and Azerbaijani officials, along with international mediators, continue to emphasize stabilizing the frontier, protecting civilian populations, and outlining practical steps for demarcation and verification mechanisms. The evolving dialogue is watched closely by regional partners and international bodies seeking to support de-escalation and sustainable peace.