Armenia and Azerbaijan Edge Toward a Written Peace Framework in the South Caucasus

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Recent statements from Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan indicate a significant step forward in the South Caucasus peace process. He reported that Yerevan and Baku have reached an agreement on 13 articles and a preamble to the draft peace agreement, adding that the two sides are ready to sign the agreed sections immediately. The remarks suggest a concrete path toward closing gaps on a core set of terms and establishing a framework for broader dialogue in the region. The Prime Minister attributed the progress to sustained negotiations and the readiness of both sides to move from aligning positions to formalizing them in written form. These developments are being interpreted as a practical turn in efforts to normalize relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan, with the broader international community watching closely for signs of durable commitments and verifiable steps. The Armenian leadership emphasized that peace in the South Caucasus is not merely a possibility but a real objective supported by recent negotiations. Source: TASS

During the press briefing, Pashinyan noted that full agreement had been reached on 13 articles and the preamble of the draft peace document, with three additional articles achieving partial consensus. He stressed the urgency of documenting the agreed elements to avoid backsliding and to build momentum for further cornerstones of the agreement. The Armenian side is proposing to finalize and sign the sections that have achieved consensus as soon as feasible, underscoring a commitment to rapid progress while preserving the integrity of the negotiated text. Source: TASS

On June 27, the Azerbaijani Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced the submission of Armenia’s eleventh package of peace proposals. This step reflects ongoing exchanges designed to keep the dialogue active and responsive to evolving circumstances on the ground. The Azerbaijani government subsequently remarked that a substantial portion of the draft text had already been agreed upon, with estimates ranging from eighty to ninety percent. President Ilham Aliyev indicated that for the talks to advance, Armenia would need to remove provisions relating to Nagorno-Karabakh from the draft. He framed this as a necessary adjustment to move the discussions from foundational terms to substantive, implementable commitments that can support broader normalization. Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan

Earlier statements from Armenian officials indicated a preference for a peaceful resolution that does not depend on regaining territories by force. The stance reflects a focus on political settlement and security guarantees designed to address regional concerns without unilateral pressure. In the latest exchanges, both sides appear to be testing the balance between concessions and assurances, with the implication that a durable peace bargain will require both sides to align on issues of territorial status, security arrangements, and the mechanism by which the agreement is monitored and implemented. The dialogue continues to be framed as a series of carefully calibrated steps rather than a single breakthrough, suggesting a measured approach to what remains a sensitive and evolving negotiation process. Source: Armenian government statements

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