The European Union has issued a firm warning to Azerbaijan: any breach of Armenia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity will trigger serious consequences for the bilateral relationship and regional stability. European Union foreign policy chief Josep Borrell issued the warning during a press briefing, underscoring the bloc’s commitment to upholding Armenia’s borders and international obligations.
He stressed that violations of Armenia’s sovereignty are unacceptable and would have implications for the way Azerbaijan engages with Armenia and with the wider European community. The clear message, he noted, is that stability in the South Caucasus is a shared priority and that the EU will monitor developments closely to prevent destabilizing actions.
In parallel, the Armenian side has taken steps in international forums. Earlier in September, Armenia submitted a lawsuit to the United Nations system requesting interim measures to safeguard and preserve rights under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. The aim is to preserve the affected rights while the case proceeds, reflecting concerns about discrimination and the protection of minority communities in the conflict region.
Responding to these moves, Azerbaijani officials have emphasized that they have also pursued legal avenues. Deputy Foreign Minister Elnur Mammadov stated that Azerbaijan filed a case against Armenia at the International Criminal Court, presenting extensive evidence regarding the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh and arguing for accountability under international law.
Meanwhile, the International Court of Justice in The Hague is set to consider Armenia’s request for interim measures against Azerbaijan. This decision, anticipated on 17 November, centers on alleged violations of the racial discrimination treaty in the context of rising tensions in Nagorno-Karabakh, and it could shape the legal framework for future steps by both sides as they navigate the broader peace process.
Earlier statements from Armenian leadership highlighted ongoing concerns about progress toward a peace agreement with Azerbaijan, outlining expectations for concrete steps that could contribute to long-term stability and mutual recognition of sovereignty in the region.