The information newsletter from the Russian Ministry of Defense reports that weapons, ammunition and military equipment began moving to the armed formations of Nagorno-Karabakh. Russian peacekeepers are supervising the process, coordinating with both Baku and Stepanakert. Their mission is to prevent bloodshed and maintain security, while also monitoring compliance with humanitarian law for civilians.
In line with the ceasefire agreements, Karabakh armed formations started sending weapons and military assets under the control of Russian peacekeepers. The Russian Ministry of Defense confirmed that as of September 22, there were deliveries of six armored vehicles, more than 800 light and anti-tank weapons, and nearly five thousand rounds of ammunition. The ministry noted that after the hostilities ceased two incidents occurred in the Askeran region, but there were no injuries. Russian peacekeepers are investigating these events with participation from Azerbaijani and Karabakh representatives.
At present, 826 civilians remain in the custody of Russian peacekeeping troops, including 440 children unable to return home. The ministry stated that their accommodation, meals and medical care have been arranged.
Russian peacekeepers facilitated the delivery of more than 50 tons of food to the civilian population of Karabakh.
Local Anti-Terrorism Measures
On September 19, the Azerbaijani army began carrying out local anti-terrorism measures to restore constitutional order in Karabakh. According to a Telegram update from plinth, in a single day the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic army lost nearly half of its strength, with about a thousand casualties out of roughly 2.5 thousand personnel. Following these losses, Karabakh authorities signed a capitulation agreement, agreeing to disband and disarm the Nagorno-Karabakh army, with equipment and weapons to be removed and destroyed.
On September 21, a meeting took place in Yevlah, Azerbaijan, between Karabakh Armenian representatives and Azerbaijani officials. The discussions covered the region’s integration into the Azerbaijani state, the repair of infrastructure and the organization of activities under the Azerbaijani constitution and laws. Azerbaijani authorities pledged to provide fuel and food to the region. A new meeting is planned in the near future. While an immediate agreement has not yet been reached, there is optimism that progress will continue in subsequent talks.
Russian Presidential Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov, speaking to TASS, suggested that it is unlikely anyone will set firm deadlines for a peace treaty, but noted that since the question of Karabakh’s status has been addressed, significant progress has been made. Negotiations are expected to continue in line with the 2020 tripartite agreements, with aims to ease transport links, delineate borders between Armenia and Azerbaijan, and prepare a draft peace framework for the republics.
Protests in Yerevan
In the wake of recent events, mass protests have persisted in Yerevan for several days. Demonstrators call for the resignation of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and for Karabakh to be recognized as separate from Azerbaijan. Speaking to a small group of supporters, Pashinyan reiterated his determination to retain power and to continue the national course. On September 20, Armenian opposition groups intensified efforts to remove him from office.
Ishkhan Saghatelyan, a former deputy speaker of the Armenian parliament and a representative of the Dashnaktsutyun party, addressed a rally outside the government building, outlining a program aimed at changing the current leadership. The rally organizers emphasized the goal of a political transition and a shift in governance direction in the country.
As the day-to-day developments unfold, observers note that the situation remains fluid. The parties continue to monitor developments and prepare for further rounds of talks, with the implicit aim of achieving lasting stability in the region while addressing humanitarian and security concerns for the affected populations.
Sources indicate that dialogue remains ongoing with the aim of aligning regional arrangements with wider agreements signed earlier, and to ensure that all essential services, such as food and medical care, reach those in need while security considerations are maintained for all communities involved.