Why is France boiling? 5 tons of protest against pension reform

France The controversial pension reform, approved by the government by decree on March 16, has been simmering for two months due to the lack of necessary support in the Parliament. The Government of Emmanuel Macron presented the bill on January 10. went from 62 to 64 minimum retirement age (with a contribution of 43 years to receive full pension). The trade unions as a whole and most of the political opposition, from the moderate CFDT to the combative CGT, oppose this measure. Since the announcement, centers have already called for eight days of protests, and they are not easing this societal pulse in a country accustomed to it. mass mobilizations (1995, 2010 or 2019) before any attempt to cut the French pension system that has made France one of the European countries. lower percentage poor old people. New demonstrations are planned in municipalities and capitals along the hexagon this Thursday.

What does the new pension reform include? When is it expected to be implemented? Does it include more measures beyond postponing the retirement age? What is the position of the public beyond? union opposition? These five keys to understand the social conflict in the neighboring country.

1. What does the reform consist of?

The Centrist Manager is trying to raise the statutory retirement age from 62 to 64. This measurement is accompanied by acceleration. extension of the contribution period to receive a full pension going from 42 to 43. Under current legislation, the contribution period has to be set at 43 years from 2035, but the Macron government has proposed this calendar to require 43 years of contribution. from 2027. All the people who haven’t contributed all this time will see what they’ve done. reduced pension. If they do not want to receive this discount, they have to work until the age of 67.

2. When will it be implemented?

On March 16, Macron decided to adopt the reform by decree implementing the controversial article 49.3 of the Constitution. The only way to prevent this from being implemented is for the deputies of the National Assembly to put a motion of no confidence against the Government. If the union or the political opposition does not stop it, the measure should go into effect. in summer. After that, the minimum retirement age will be postponed Three months every year. until you reach 64 years in 2030.

3. Does it include other measures beyond the postponement of the retirement age?

The reform will not only extend the retirement age and retirement period, but will also include some social measures, albeit insignificant. The text will increase by 100 euros and A minimum pension of 1,200 euros for all retirees with a full career, that is, 42 or 43 years retired. “The fact of setting a minimum pension equivalent to 85% of the minimum wage (currently 1,200 euros) is something that has existed in legislation in France since 2003, but that no government has recourse to since then,” he told El Periódico de. ” Catalunya is from the Prensa Ibérica group, economist Thomas Porcher, member of the Keynesian ‘Les Économistes Atterrés’ collective. according to this teacher Paris Business SchoolThe minimum pension of 1,200 euros represents “an improvement over what it is”. very few will benefitLabor market instability, as many poor retirees, mostly women, are “characterized by not having a full career”. And this is not taken into account by the reform,” he warns.

4. What do the French think beyond the opposition of the unions?

Between 75% and 55% of French are against According to various surveys published in recent weeks, it will delay the legal retirement age to 64. Various segments, from left-wing voters to far-right voters, as well as some of the Republican right and President Macron voters, are against the reform. According to opinion polls, support for the measure is only in the majority among well-to-do categories and current retirees who will not be affected.

The government is losing the battle of public opinion and the arguments to defend the measure have failed. “The stability of the (pension system) is under threat and this is an indisputable fact. deficit will be 13 billion 700 million Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire warned “from 2030” during the presentation of the text. 3% We can’t say that total pension spending is in jeopardy, given that Porcher’s system is in jeopardy with a 3 percent deficit and is currently in surplus.”

5. Proposals for Condemnation and Objection on the Street

The National Assembly is debating and voting this Monday two motions of no confidence It was presented by the LIOT group of independent MPs with the support of the extreme right and left. They’re hard to come by because they need to get at least 287 votes out of the 573 lawmakers in the lower house, so they’ll need the support of at least 30 Republican lawmakers, which is highly unlikely. On the other hand, the left opposition is also making preparations. Appeal to the Constitutional Council research initiatives to delay and encourage the implementation of the norm citizen referendum in this respect.

On the street, the imposition of Macron’s reform further fueled morale and there were some incidents. unrest in the main cities of the country. From the very first moment, the unions were able to convert the majority opposition to the reform that the polls showed. mass mobilizations. For this a unitary frontSomething that had not happened in France since 2010, there were mass protests against the reform of the then president. Nicolas Sarkozy raised the minimum retirement age from 60 to 62. “Trade union tends to make workers less reticent about mobilization,” says political scientist Jean-Marie Pernot, expert on trade union organizations and author of Le syndicalisme d’après.

Source: Informacion

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