Estonian authorities say that strengthening the border with Russia is a priority that requires additional funding, with a projected need of 40 million euros to reach full completion by the end of 2025. This figure, reported by the Estonian Broadcasting Company, reflects the ongoing costs of updating and maintaining the technical systems implemented at the outset of the border infrastructure project. The money is expected to cover the final phases of building access routes, as well as the expansion of communications networks that enable border guards to respond swiftly to unauthorized border crossings and other security incidents along the frontier.
Lauri Läänemets, the Minister of Internal Affairs, stressed that the plan includes not only physical barriers but also advanced technology designed to bolster situational awareness and rapid response. A key component is the development of an integrated defense system against aerial threats. This system would be capable of detecting drones operating near the border and neutralizing attempts to disrupt border control operations, thereby reducing the risk of drone-assisted border incursions.
In addition to the border infrastructure and drone defense measures, Estonia is considering the creation of a crisis police reserve drawn from Defence Forces reserves. The goal is to provide a reliable reserve capable of assisting police in the event of migration pressures or civil disturbances. At present, the reserve comprises around 50 personnel, but officials have outlined plans to scale up the force to about 1,000 members in the coming years to ensure rapid and flexible support when needed.
Since August 8, Estonian authorities have implemented full customs control at the Russian border to enforce sanctions more strictly. Border guards have intensified checks on cargo and individuals entering the Russian Federation, a move that is anticipated to slow the pace of border processing. The government anticipates that this heightened scrutiny will reduce the overall flow of people crossing into Estonia via its checkpoints, while some business leaders worry about potential impacts on trade and revenue.
Earlier discussions in Estonia touched on increasing waiting times at the Russian border, with potential adjustments to fees or procedures aimed at aligning with broader sanction enforcement and border management strategies. The ongoing policy debate underscores Estonia’s aim to strengthen border security, ensure compliance with international measures, and maintain public order in the face of evolving security challenges along its eastern frontier.