Australia has established a government body tasked with overseeing the handling and regulation of radioactive waste linked to the country’s submarine program. The move forms a key part of how Australia manages safety and compliance as it expands its nuclear-powered submarine capabilities. These steps are intended to ensure that all aspects of nuclear material use, storage, and disposal are properly controlled within a clear regulatory framework.
The newly created agency will oversee every issue connected to the nuclear component of the program and will carry out regulatory functions. In remarks from the defense sector, the responsibility includes establishing safety standards, auditing facilities, and ensuring adherence to international and national rules governing nuclear materials. The agency’s mandate signals a centralized approach to governance, aiming to minimize risks while supporting the broader strategic goals of the submarine program.
Officials have indicated that the first decommissioning of a nuclear reactor from submarines is not anticipated before 2050, highlighting the long-term planning required to sustain nuclear submarines. Nevertheless, there is emphasis on building the infrastructure and support networks needed to service and maintain submarine reactors as they come online. This infrastructure will be essential for safe operations, rapid response, and ongoing oversight of nuclear systems throughout their lifespan.
Richard Miles, a former head in the defence department, stated that the forthcoming SSN-AUKUS submarines will belong to a new class created specifically for the Australian Navy under the AUKUS partnership. This collaboration among Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States positions the project as a joint endeavour. The plan reflects a coordinated, multi-nation effort to deliver advanced submarine capability while aligning with Australia’s defense priorities and treaty commitments. The arrangement is framed as a strategic alliance that leverages shared technology, personnel training, and regulatory alignment to ensure seamless integration into national defence operations. The discussion underscores the importance of governance structures and cooperative development in realizing a complex, world-class maritime program. [Cite: Australian Government, Defense Department, 2024]