Ukraine’s Donbas Front: Severodonetsk, Slovyansk, and the Azot Plant Update

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Ukraine continues a attrition approach in its fight against Russian forces, with Severodonetsk remaining a focal point as Kyiv sought to defend the city in the Lugansk region. The industrial zone persisted as a front line of struggle, even as Western weaponry began to arrive to alter the balance on the battlefield.

“We aim to buy time until partner weapons arrive in sufficient numbers to enable a decisive counterattack,” stated a presidential adviser, Mykhailo Podolyak.

Podolyak also noted that Ukraine has achieved a new parity in artillery with Russia, which should improve Ukraine’s combat effectiveness and reduce casualties among Ukrainian troops.

fight to the end

Severodonetsk remains the centerpiece of the Donbas war, a strategic city for controlling the Lugansk region as Russian forces press their offensive toward adjacent territories in Donetsk. A British intelligence assessment indicated that Moscow continues to seek broader control, though significant progress in encircling a larger area north and south has yet to materialize.

Fighting currently centers on the city’s outskirts, especially around the Nitrogen chemical plant, where Ukrainian units and hundreds of civilians have taken shelter, leveraging the site as a defensive barrier, according to Moscow. Russian officials described the sheltering civilians as a live shield used by Ukrainian forces.

Severodonetsk mayor Oleksandr Stryuk warned that the city would be very difficult to save if Russian forces gain full control.

second Azovstal

Separatists from the self-proclaimed Lugansk People’s Republic reported that before the conflict, Russian troops blocked a facility in the area known for ammonia and mineral fertilizers production.

Russia’s representative in Lugansk, Rodion Miroshnik, said on Telegram that a small number of Ukrainian soldiers were trying to contact pro-Russian militias to discuss their departure from the plant. Ukrainian troops reportedly proposed conditions before leaving, which the militia rejected, with the claim that no conditions would be accepted and that weapons must be laid down and surrendered.

Around a thousand civilians sought refuge at the Azot plant, according to Apti Alaudinov, adviser to Ramzan Kadyrov, a Chechen leader. Alaudinov noted that the situation complicates Russian military operations at the site and that Moscow controls all of Severodonetsk’s settlements and a portion of the city’s industrial area.

Slovyansk under the spotlight

Ukrainian sources circulated claims of a Russian offensive targeting Slovyansk, Donetsk, a historic flashpoint where the 2014 uprising began. Ukraine’s governor of Donetsk, Pavlo Kyrylenko, dismissed the reports as inaccurate, emphasizing that Ukrainian forces remain on the defensive and that the enemy has not advanced to Slovyansk.

Kyrylenko acknowledged that Sloviansk and nearby Kramatorsk could become targets, describing them as the two most important Ukrainian centers in the region. He stressed that the enemy is destroying cities across Donetsk and Lugansk, and that Ukraine will resist until the land is liberated, reaffirming a steadfast defense of the territory.

Earlier, militias in Donetsk claimed the battle for Sloviansk had begun, approximately 80 kilometers west of Severodonetsk. The Institute for the Study of War observed light progress by Russian forces north of Sloviansk and noted potential challenges in approaching the city due to river crossings and logistical hurdles.

Russia moves away from capital punishment

Recent actions saw Russia stepping back from death sentences handed to three foreign soldiers, two Britons and one Moroccan, who were deemed by separatists as mercenaries rather than prisoners of war. The Russian foreign minister stated that trials are conducted under the laws of the Donetsk People’s Republic, and he did not interfere with the republic’s judiciary. A spokesperson for Russia, Maria Zakharova, clarified that the Britons were mercenaries by designation and not prisoners of war.

Zakharova also noted that the United Kingdom has not formally protested the punishment through its authorities, and that no initiative has been shown to intervene. Ukraine’s foreign ministry reaffirmed its commitment to seeking the release of the three soldiers. Ukrainian officials stressed that any foreigners fighting on Ukrainian soil should be treated as Ukrainian military personnel by Kyiv authorities.

The evolving situation continues to draw international attention, with assessments from Western analysts highlighting the tactical dynamics on the ground and the ongoing implications for civilians and regional stability. In reporting, attribution remains essential for understanding the evolving narrative of this conflict and the varied perspectives from involved parties and observers.

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