Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor adventures with pets, but it also brings a higher risk of heat-related illness for dogs and cats. Pets feel the heat more acutely than people do, and a heatwave can push them toward heatstroke. They regulate body temperature differently: dogs pant to release excess heat while moisture exits through their paw pads, and cats often lick themselves to help balance heat. It’s important to remember that warmer weather also means more ticks, so regular checks for your animal friend are essential.
Tips to avoid heatstroke
- Limit outdoor walks. Schedule pet outings for early morning or later in the day when temperatures are cooler.
- Always provide clean, fresh water and refresh it frequently during the day.
- Feed pets at cooler times, either early in the morning or late in the evening.
- Ensure living spaces are well ventilated. When on outdoor streets, provide shade and a cool resting area.
- For car travel, keep the vehicle ventilated and stop as needed so the animal can cool off and step out if required.
- Consider allowing cats to stay on tiled floors indoors, which helps them dissipate heat. Regular brushing also assists with temperature regulation by removing excess fur and promoting comfort.
Heat stroke symptoms
Heatstroke occurs when the body temperature climbs well above normal, and in pets it typically presents when temperatures rise to and beyond 42ºC. Watch for these indicators:
- Your pet breathes rapidly or with difficulty.
- The gums take on a bluish tint due to reduced oxygen in the blood.
- Weakness or a clear lack of interest in moving.
- Muscle tremors or shakiness.
- Changes in saliva production.
What to do in case of heat stroke
If a pet shows signs of heat stroke, follow these steps promptly to stabilize them while seeking professional care:
- Transport the animal to a veterinary clinic or emergency service as soon as possible.
- Move the pet to a cooler, airier space and provide gentle ventilation.
- Apply cool (not icy) water to the head, neck, groin, and armpits, or gently immerse the animal in water around 20ºC to help lower the temperature.
- Offer small amounts of water to drink, but do so gradually to avoid shocking the system.