Summer is a fantastic time to enjoy time outdoors with pets, but heatstroke remains a real risk during heat waves that have been affecting many regions lately. Dogs and cats are far more sensitive to heat than people. The body regulates excess heat primarily through breathing and through the pads on their paws. Cats also help regulate temperature by grooming themselves. It is important to remember that heat can increase tick activity, so owners should check their pets frequently.
Tips to avoid heatstroke
- Limit walks with dogs to cooler parts of the day, preferably early in the morning or later in the evening when temperatures are lower.
- Always ensure clean, fresh water is available for pets, and check bowls regularly on hot days.
- Feed smaller meals at dawn or dusk to reduce metabolic heat from digestion.
- Provide ventilation and shade for pets kept outdoors; if animals are on the street, a cool, shaded spot is essential.
- When traveling by car, keep the vehicle well ventilated and stop as needed so the animal can stretch and cool down.
- Cats should have access to rooms with cool, tiled floors. Regular brushing helps reduce fur buildup, and grooming supports temperature regulation.
- If possible, let dogs and cats cool off near rivers, beaches, or any safe water source while supervising them.
Heat stroke symptoms
Heatstroke occurs when a pet’s body temperature climbs above normal levels, typically exceeding 42ºC. This rise leads to a set of noticeable signs that require swift attention.
- Your pet’s breathing becomes rapid or labored.
- The gums may take on a bluish tint due to reduced oxygen in the blood.
- There can be a sudden loss of strength or disinterest in moving.
- Muscle tremors may appear.
- Saliva can become unusually thick or changes in saliva consistency may occur.
What to do in case of heat stroke
When heat stroke is suspected, prompt action is essential. The following steps provide a practical response plan.
- Transport the pet to a veterinary clinic or emergency service as quickly as possible.
- Move the animal to a cool, airy space and increase airflow around them.
- Apply cool water to the head, neck, groin, and armpits, or gently submerge the animal in water around 20ºC to help reduce body temperature.
- Offer small amounts of water for drinking, but avoid forcing too much liquid at once.
Why are some dogs hairless?
Some breeds and individual dogs are naturally hairless or have very thin fur. This trait can influence how they handle heat and sun exposure. Owners of hairless dogs should pay extra attention to sun protection, hydration, and shade to prevent overheating.