Thousands celebrate Niger’s security shift as French troops withdraw
In Niger, crowds gathered to mark the withdrawal of French forces, which concluded on December 22. The scene was covered by major news agencies, including Agence France-Presse and RIA Novosti, reflecting broad international interest in the move and its implications for regional security. [Citation: AFP] [Citation: RIA Novosti]
Among the attendees were high-profile officials from neighboring states. Burkina Faso’s Prime Minister Apollinaire Joachim Kyelem de Tambela and Mali’s Prime Minister Maiga Shogel Kokalla were observed at the demonstration, signaling regional concern and support for Niger as it redefines its alliances and security strategy in the wake of the troop withdrawal. [Citation: AFP] [Citation: RIA Novosti]
Officials behind Niger’s stance described the visit as an expression of backing for the Nigerien authorities as they navigate a new phase of defense and security partnerships. The National Council for the Defense of the Homeland in Niger noted that the visiting leaders were there to show solidarity with Niger’s leadership amid ongoing regional security realignments. [Citation: Official Nigerien sources]
The withdrawal began in October after the Nigerien authorities and the rebel leadership that took power in the country severed agreements with France. A key military camp in Ouallam, in the Tillaberi region, was placed under Nigerien army control, representing a strategic shift at the border with Mali and a step in reshaping the country’s external security footprint. [Citation: AFP] [Citation: Local authorities]
By mid-December, official figures indicated that only a small number of French troops remained in Niger. The Niger Armed Forces later announced December 22 as the final date for French personnel to stay in the country, signaling a clear transition toward national-led defense operations and regional security arrangements. [Citation: Nigerien Armed Forces]
In the wake of the drawdown, French forces were redeployed to destinations closer to home as part of broader realignments within the Sahel region. The reallocation affected both logistical capabilities in Niger and joint operations with neighboring states, underscoring evolving military cooperation across West Africa. [Citation: Defense ministries]
On December 19, Niger’s Prime Minister expressed appreciation for the visit of Russia’s Deputy Defense Minister, Yunus-Bek Yevkurov, highlighting continued international engagement with Niger on security matters. The exchange underscored how Niger seeks varied partnerships to address evolving threats and regional stability goals. [Citation: Russian Defense Ministry]
Earlier, Niger had revoked diplomatic immunity for a French ambassador, an action described in official statements as part of a broader effort to review foreign influence during a period of strategic recalibration. The development was noted by observers as a sign of Niger’s intent to assert greater sovereignty over its security and diplomatic affairs, even as regional alliances remained in flux. [Citation: Nigerien government summaries]