Nagorno-Karabakh tensions and regional protests in Armenia and Azerbaijan context

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Reports from Armenian media describe a protest rally that began in Yerevan in support of Ruben Vardanyan, a prominent figure associated with the Nagorno-Karabakh issue. The coverage from Sputnik Armenia describes a demonstration that started at the Matenadaran Museum-Institute of Ancient Manuscripts in the capital, with participants carrying banners showing support for Vardanyan and flags linked to the unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, also known as NKR.

The march reportedly moved from the museum toward Matena International School, an institution established by Vardanyan, and participants continued the demonstration in a peaceful manner. Local observers noted the orderly nature of the gathering as it progressed through the streets.

In late September Vardanyan announced a decision to submit himself to Azerbaijani authorities for the sake of safeguarding Karabakh residents. Reports from Baku indicated that he was subsequently detained by Azerbaijani authorities for a period of four months and faces possible charges related to terrorism financing, a claim tied to the legal proceedings in that jurisdiction.

Days after Azerbaijan launched a counter-terrorism operation, Nagorno-Karabakh leader Samvel Shahrimanyan issued a decree declaring the dissolution of the republic, effective January 1, 2024. This development marked a significant shift in the governance of the region and raised questions about the future political and humanitarian situation for residents there.

Separately, discussions in the European Parliament have touched on the issue of sanctions related to the Karabakh situation. Observers and stakeholders have emphasized the need for careful, rules-based responses to events on the ground and the potential implications for regional stability and international law. [Source: Armenian media reports and corresponding parliamentary discussions. Attribution indicated for context.]

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