The European Commission is moving to ban the sale of products that deliberately add microplastics. To curb the release of hundreds of thousands of tonnes of these tiny particles into the environment, Brussels will apply its chemical rules under REACH to items such as detergents, cosmetics, and toys, among others. A concrete example is the restriction on non-stick glitter and exfoliating microspheres, which is expected to take effect within 20 days after adoption.
This measure forms part of Brussels’ plan to cut microplastic pollution by 30 percent by 2030, aligning with broader environmental and public health goals across the European Union and its trading partners.
The restriction covers all synthetic polymer particles smaller than five millimeters. It targets products that are organic, insoluble, and resistant to degradation, aiming to reduce intentional microplastic emissions from a wide range of consumer goods.
Glitter is widely recognized as harmful to both health and the environment. The regulation highlights the need to minimize microplastic release from everyday products to protect ecosystems and human well-being.
The scope of the new rule includes granular filling materials used on synthetic sports surfaces; cosmetics where microplastics are used for exfoliation or to achieve texture, scent, or colour; detergents, softeners, polishes, fertilizers, plant protection products, toys, medicines, and health products, among others.
Products used on industrial sites or that do not release microplastics during use will be exempt from the sales ban. Manufacturers will still be required to provide guidance on safe use and disposal to reduce microplastic emissions.
Glitter and microspheres banned in 20 days
Initial steps ban non-stick glitter and microbeads and will start within 20 days of the regulation coming into force. In other instances, the sales ban will come later to give affected parties time to develop and adopt viable alternatives.
In addition, exceptions and transition periods may be applied where justified to help affected parties adjust to the new rules.
Scientific studies consistently show that microplastics can enter the human body, potentially reaching vital organs and posing health risks. These particles are increasingly found in everyday consumer products and can enter the body through food and drink, hygiene items, contact with common objects, and other pathways.
Moreover, ongoing research continues to emphasize the importance of reducing microplastic exposure across daily life, industry, and commerce to safeguard ecosystems and public health.