Workers are entitled to receive a disability pension provided they have contributed for a minimum period after suffering an illness or injury. This pension is contributory and is subject to certain age limits for potential beneficiaries. When retirement age is reached, the Social Security system will discontinue permanent disability so the recipient can begin receiving retirement benefits. Source: official social security guidelines.
In cases of serious illness, a high disability rating may be awarded that prevents the person from working. This pension allows receiving up to 100% of the regulator base. Therefore, those who contributed on higher bases may be eligible for a maximum pension of 3,059 euros per month.
The Social Security system grants a disability level only to those who suffer very severe consequences that prevent any form of employment. In some cases, it is possible to combine the contributory pension with other jobs that are suitable to the worker’s situation.
Reasons the pension could be lost
It is important to note that these benefits are reviewable and may not be lifetime entitlements. If the worker shows any improvement in health, the degree of permanent disability can be adjusted after a review by the Medical Board. Source: official guidelines on disability assessments.
Therefore, the person receiving this pension should understand that their situation may be evaluated periodically and their disability rating may be changed accordingly. Source: social security regulations.
There are other reasons the Social Security may withdraw permanent absolute disability. One is if it is shown that the worker is performing a job that is incompatible with the pension. This can be assessed in periodic reviews by the Medical Board, where it will be determined whether the worker is engaging in activities that exceed the limits allowed by their disability rating. If it is found that the worker is in an incompatible job, permanent absolute disability can be withdrawn and the corresponding disability rating reduced.
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There are additional grounds for the Social Security to remove permanent absolute disability. For example, if it becomes evident that the worker is engaging in activities or behaviors that do not align with their medical conditions, suggesting an improvement in health. A misdiagnosis can also prompt a case review and the pension withdrawal if the award was based on an incorrect diagnosis.