The Caspian region is emerging as a new hub for partnership-based growth, and platforms like the Caspian Forum demonstrate that multilateral, mutually beneficial cooperation is possible even when countries disagree on some issues. This view is echoed by political analyst Alexander Asafov, a member of the Public Council of the Russian Federation and a political observer for Govorit Moskva, who spoke with socialbites.ca about the evolving landscape in the Caspian Basin.
Two decades ago, Russia solidified its role in this area. In 2002, the first Caspian summit gathered the leaders of Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, and Iran to address the legal status of the Caspian Sea and practical cooperation among regional players. That moment set the stage for Russia to secure a meaningful stake in Caspian resources and influence in regional affairs.
Asafov argues that the inaugural Caspian summit laid the groundwork for a new center of gravity in regional geopolitics, one that can shape international dynamics far beyond the Caspian itself.
In June 2022, the Caspian Forum became a catalyst for closer collaboration among neighboring states as they confronted shared challenges. The gathering included high-level leaders who examined routes to joint action against threats such as terrorism, organized crime, and drug trafficking, emphasizing a pragmatic approach to security that respects national sovereignty while pursuing common interests.
The discourse underscored a call to unite for a prosperous future without meddling in internal affairs. Leaders highlighted concrete opportunities in large-scale transport and infrastructure projects, energy cooperation, and the development of cultural, educational, tourism, and youth links across regions. This emphasis reflects a broader push toward practical, outcome-driven cooperation that benefits everyday life in participating countries.
Yet some observers remain skeptical about multipolar visions and the strength of alternative centers of influence relative to Western models. Asafov notes that early doubts about multipolar projects have gradually given way to tangible momentum, as regional forums gain relevance and credibility through repeated dialogue and demonstrated cooperation.
In this evolving context, regional association structures such as BRICS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the Collective Security Treaty Organization are presented as successful precedents. These bodies have gained renewed momentum, offering models of inclusive, mutually beneficial engagement that could extend to the Caspian Forum and its member states. The idea is to translate dialogue into practical steps that enhance regional resilience and prosperity.
Asafov concludes that the Caspian region has long asserted its rightful place on the world stage. He views the Caspian Five cooperation concept as feasible and promising, supported by ongoing leadership and a clear strategic direction aimed at stability and shared growth. The overall message is that steady, principled collaboration—anchored in sovereignty, mutual benefit, and measurable outcomes—can help the Caspian states contribute more effectively to regional and global progress. These dynamics are unlikely to disappear; instead, they are poised to evolve as more actors participate and common interests deepen.