The lifetime risk of sudden cardiac death is four times higher in people with schizophrenia. Depression and other mental disorders double the risk. This has been shown by a study published in the journal. Heart.
Scientists examined all deaths of 45.7 thousand Danes aged 18 to 90 in 2010.
The incidence of sudden cardiac death was 6.5 times higher in people with mental disorders than in the general population. The risk was twice as high in people with depression, 3 times higher in people with bipolar disorder, and 4.5 times higher in people with schizophrenia. At the same time, the gap narrowed at older ages; That is, older people with mental illness had nearly the same risk of heart attack as their healthy peers.
Scientists estimate that an 18-year-old with either type of mental disorder can expect to live about 10 years less than a person of the same age without either disorder; that is, 68 years instead of 78 years.
Although no definitive conclusion can be reached about the reasons for the observed association, scientists believe they may reduce the risk of death from mental disorders in the future. In about half of cases, symptoms occur before sudden cardiac death.
“If these symptoms are not ignored and intervened quickly, the survival rate after cardiac arrest will increase fivefold,” the authors explained.
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Source: Gazeta
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