Russia–China Coal Trade in Early 2025: Prices, Duties, and Market Shifts

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In the first two months of the year, Russia’s coal shipments to China fell by 22 percent on an annual basis, totaling 11.5 million tons. The decline is linked to import duties that Beijing had previously imposed, a detail noted by Bloomberg. Meanwhile, China’s overall coal imports rose, climbing 23 percent year over year in the January–February window, with total intake reaching 74.5 million tons.

Despite the drop in exports, Russia remains a key coal supplier to China. It now ranks second in the list of suppliers, behind Indonesia, a position analysts expect Russia to maintain in the near term as market dynamics evolve. Observers indicate that Russia will likely sustain current export levels in the months ahead, supported by existing contracts and ongoing demand from Chinese utilities and industrial consumers.

Earlier remarks from Kpler analysts suggested that Russian coal has ceded some ground in the Asian market during the recent months. They pointed to relatively low energy prices as a contributing factor, along with shifts in regional demand and competition from other supplier nations. The narrative around Russian coal in Asia has become more nuanced as buyers adjust to price signals and supply reliability.

In related developments, the day before there were discussions about new government measures aimed at stabilizing the fuel market. Officials signaled intent to implement steps designed to curb volatility and ensure steady supply to critical sectors. These potential moves reflect ongoing efforts to balance energy security with market openness.

Separately, statements from senior diplomatic figures touched on the global energy landscape. A high-ranking official indicated that Russia views the possibility of Iran reentering the oil market with cautious optimism, highlighting the interconnected nature of energy markets and the geopolitical factors that influence prices and trade flows.

As the market evolves, traders, policymakers, and analysts will continue monitoring how import duties, price levels, and government interventions shape the flow of coal between Russia and China, and how these dynamics interact with broader energy markets across Asia and beyond.

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