Diversified routes eyed for Ukrainian grain after grain deal

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The United States is weighing several options described as a military solution to safeguard exports of Ukrainian agricultural products routed through Danube ports. The incident is being reported by major outlets after The Wall Street Gazette cited sources inside the American administration. The article notes that those sources did not fully spell out which measures might be considered or which countries would participate, only that talks are ongoing with Ukraine, Turkey, and other regional states to address the challenge.

Officials emphasize that U.S. efforts to boost grain shipments via Danube routes are separate from parallel initiatives led by the United Nations and Turkey aimed at restoring the broader grain export framework. The focus remains on creating additional corridors that can move large volumes of grain independently of the Black Sea routes that were previously governed by a multilateral agreement.

On August 15, Washington pressed forward with discussions involving Turkey, Ukraine, and other Eastern European partners about alternative paths for Ukrainian grain once the existing grain deal ends. A plan backed by U.S. interests urged Kyiv to expand its export capacity to about four million tons of grain each month via the Danube by October, signaling a push to diversify supply lines even as negotiations continue.

Earlier reports from Kommersant, citing Turkish media, indicated that Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan sought to secure agreements during a forthcoming visit by the Russian leader that would prevent shipments of Ukrainian agricultural products to global markets through Black Sea ports. The aim appears to be preventing vulnerabilities in supply chains that affect global food prices and food security in several regions.

The last ship covered by the grain accord has moved out of the Black Sea, marking another shift in the complex mix of negotiations, routes, and strategic considerations surrounding Ukrainian exports and regional stability. Observers note that any move to broaden Danube corridor usage would need careful coordination with European neighbors and international bodies to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance with evolving sanctions and transport regulations.

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