AML Risk Management in Russian Banking: 2023 Trends and QIWI Case

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Russian Banks Tighten AML Controls as Shadow Economy Risks Persist

By the end of 2023, Russian banks blocked roughly 370 billion rubles from entering shadow circulation, a finding reported by TASS citing Rosfinmonitoring. This figure underscores the ongoing efforts of financial institutions to curb illicit flows and adapt their defenses to evolving risks within the financial system. The message from Rosfinmonitoring is clear: banks are actively using preventive measures and adjusting their risk management settings in response to a changing landscape (attribution: Rosfinmonitoring).

Analysts note that the 2023 data highlights a high degree of adaptability among banks when confronted with new AML and countering the financing of terrorism (CFT) threats. Institutions have sharpened their screening processes, enhanced monitoring of transactions, and tightened know-your-customer protocols. These steps collectively reduce the probability that illegal proceeds find their way into the formal financial network, illustrating a proactive stance rather than a reactive one (attribution: Rosfinmonitoring).

The broader context includes regulatory oversight and the steady tightening of supervision over the sector. In parallel, concerns about compliance risks have grown as financial services evolve with digital payments, mobile wallets, and cross-border transfers. Banks are increasingly leveraging data analytics, real-time transaction scoring, and cross-institution collaboration to spot suspicious activity early and interrupt schemes before funds can be laundered or diverted to illicit channels (attribution: Rosfinmonitoring).

In related developments, the Central Bank of Russia recently withdrew the banking license of QIWI Bank JSC. The regulator indicated that the bank violated banking laws and provisions against the legalization of income earned through illicit activity. The case has drawn attention to the intersections between digital wallets, cryptocurrency platforms, and online gambling venues, where regulatory scrutiny is often intensified due to heightened risk of misuse. Observers emphasize that license revocation serves as a deterrent and reinforces the need for robust internal controls across payment services and ancillary platforms (attribution: Central Bank of Russia).

Industry experts have also offered guidance for owners of digital wallets and related financial tools. The overarching takeaway is that ongoing compliance, transparent governance, and rigorous monitoring are essential to maintaining trust and operational resilience in an increasingly digitized payments ecosystem. As the regulatory environment evolves, institutions and users alike should stay informed about best practices in AML and CFT risk management and the implications for everyday financial activity (attribution: Regulatory authorities).

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