How spikes sat on snow and ice is described here.
Members
- Nokian Hakkapeliitta 10P SUV (Finland, RUB 20,750*)
- Goodyear UltraGrip Arctic 2 SUV (Germany, RUB 17,680*)
- Continental Ice Contact 3 (Russia, RUB 15,780*)
- Hankook Winter i*Pike X (Indonesia, RUB 15,210*)
- Nordman 8 SUV (Russia, RUB 14,710*)
- Yokohama iceGuard iG65 (Russia, RUB 14,640*)
- Tigar SUV Ice (Serbia, RUB 11,449*)
- Viatti Bosco Nordico (Russia, RUB 7,540*)
* Average prices in online stores as of September 2022
Laboratory Verification
In the laboratory, economy is measured by the rolling resistance coefficient on a drum set following UN Rule 117. The findings indicate the Viatti family offers better efficiency than any Nokian in this test, with the strongest traction appearing when testing Viatti’s setup. When translating the coefficient differences to consumption terms, the gap equals about 0.15 liters per 100 kilometers — a modest but noticeable advantage.
Sum up
Test results highlight how the number of studs and their projection above the tread influence performance. Spikes were almost entirely retained, with Yokohama showing only a single spike loss.
The domestic Viatti Bosco Nordico (113) with a medium spike protrusion of 0.7 mm ended in last place. The question remains why spikes exist if their count falls below the allowed limit and carbide insert protrusion is under the minimum regulatory requirement (0.7 mm versus 0.9 mm). Grip on ice appeared insufficient, though acoustic comfort ranked third. The maker may be urged to refine stud technology. (Source: lab findings, Viatti assessment report, cited)
Tigar SUV Ice (136/1.4) proved weak on snow and ice, and it was also the noisiest with less favorable on-road comfort. It is best reserved for well-cleared streets, with careful driving and reliance on electronic aids when facing ice and snow. (Source: field notes, Tigar evaluation)
8th place |
7th place |
|
The score on the test |
805 |
815 |
brand model |
Viatti Bosco Nordico |
Tigar SUV Ice |
Average price in online stores at the time of preparing the material, rub. |
7540 |
11 490 |
Country of manufacture |
Russia |
Serbia |
Load and Speed Index |
103T |
107T |
Profile depth in width, mm |
9.6-8.9 |
8.9-8.8 |
Shore hardness of rubber before and after tests, units |
58-58 |
60-55 |
Number of spikes, pcs. |
113 |
136 |
Average protrusion of spikes after testing, mm |
0.7 |
1.4 |
Tire weight, kg |
13.9 |
13.7 |
PROS |
Good braking on dry surfaces; reasonable level of comfort, coarse on asphalt and handling on snow and ice |
The best brakes on asphalt, a clear track on asphalt; decent maneuverability and flexibility |
MINUSES |
The weakest grip on ice, braking on wet roads. Highest rolling resistance |
The weakest longitudinal grip on snow, problematic handling on winter roads; the noisiest |
On the sixth line, in the mid-range band, Hankook Winter i*Pike X (170/0.9) sat, allowing economical tires to run their course and proving weaker than the Hankook Winter i*Pike RS2 in tests. The conclusion: protrusions were insufficient, and the tread could not deliver solid grip on snow.
Yokohama ice protector iG 65 (173/1.3) sits close in ranking—average across characteristics with no standout strengths or weaknesses.
6th place |
5th place |
|
The score on the test |
818 |
874 |
brand model |
Hankook Winter i*Pike X |
Yokohama ice protector iG65 |
Average price in online stores at the time of preparing the material, rub. |
15 210 |
14 640 |
Country of manufacture |
Indonesia |
Russia |
Load and Speed Index |
107T |
107T |
Profile depth in width, mm |
9.9–9.7 |
9.0–8.7 |
Shore hardness of rubber before and after tests, units |
63-61 |
60-56 |
Number of spikes, pcs. |
170 |
173 |
Average protrusion of spikes after testing, mm |
0.9 |
1.3 |
Tire weight, kg |
15.2 |
13.9 |
PROS |
Excellent braking on dry surfaces; decent handling on snow, fairly clear trail on pavement |
Excellent lateral and accelerating grip on ice, good cross-country ability and course on snow |
MINUSES |
Weak lateral grip on ice and braking on wet surfaces; high rolling resistance |
Insufficient longitudinal grip on snow; mediocre track on asphalt and acoustic comfort |
In fourth place Nordman 8 SUV (186/1.3). It shows its best traits on snow and ice, but on clean asphalt it isn’t as motivating.
Third overall is Goodyear UltraGrip Arctic 2 Off-Road (220/1.1), which sits in the “good” range rather than “excellent.” Its standout trait breaks the typical pattern with its spike count, yet it struggles on asphalt, feels uncomfortable, and isn’t the most economical option.
4th place |
3rd place |
|
The score on the test |
879 |
885 |
brand model |
Nordman 8 SUV |
Goodyear UltraGrip Arctic 2 SUV |
Average price in online stores at the time of preparing the material, rub. |
14 710 |
17 680 |
Country of manufacture |
Russia |
Germany |
Load and Speed Index |
107T |
107T |
Profile depth in width, mm |
9.7–9.7 |
9.8-9.6 |
Shore hardness of rubber before and after tests, units |
61-59 |
57-55 |
Number of spikes, pcs. |
186 |
220 |
Average protrusion of spikes after testing, mm |
1.3 |
1.1 |
Tire weight, kg |
14.9 |
15.0 |
PROS |
Excellent acceleration grip on ice; low rolling resistance; high throughput, good ride |
Excellent grip on ice and acceleration on snow, high buoyancy in deep snow; decent treatment |
MINUSES |
The weakest brakes on dry roads and the weakest on wet roads; increased noise level |
Weak braking on dry road, problematic track on road, very noisy |
Continental Ice Contact 3 (209/1.2) clearly leads the way. Everything else is secondary. It stands out as the most balanced tire.
Lead position goes to Nokian Hakkapeliitta 10P SUV (222/1.3mm). The highest spike count yields top performance on winter surfaces, especially ice, but compromises on asphalt.
2nd place |
1 place |
|
The score on the test |
913 |
927 |
brand model |
Continental Ice Contact 3 |
Nokian Hakkapeliitta 10P SUV |
Average price in online stores at the time of preparing the material, rub. |
15 780 |
20 750 |
Country of manufacture |
Russia |
Finland |
Load and Speed Index |
107T |
107T |
Profile depth in width, mm |
8.1–8.1 |
9.2–8.8 |
Shore hardness of rubber before and after tests, units |
60-57 |
54-53 |
Number of spikes, pcs. |
209 |
222 |
Average protrusion of spikes after testing, mm |
1.2 |
1.3 |
Tire weight, kg |
13.7 |
15.0 |
PROS |
Excellent longitudinal grip on ice; better snow grip, low rolling resistance, excellent handling |
Best grip on ice; lowest rolling resistance, excellent handling and snow flotation |
MINUSES |
Medium braking on asphalt; minor notes on handling when changing lanes on snow |
Medium braking on asphalt; small notes about the track on asphalt and acoustic comfort |
A complete table with the data of studded tires 235/60 R18 is available here.
The most profitable studded tires for crossovers
Tire prices have climbed in recent years. That spike in cost makes it essential to understand the balance between price and performance before purchasing. A proprietary method ranking the fair price (PR no. 3, 2019) is used to gauge value.
- In tight-budget conditions, Viatti Bosco Nordico offers the best value, costing almost a third less than the proposed fair price.
- High performance without paying a premium from Continental IceContact 3 yields about 13% savings. Nordman 8 SUV and Yokohama ice Guard iG 65 are discounted by seven and five percent, respectively.
- Which tires are too expensive, and by how much? The smallest savings come with Tigar SUV Ice at around 2%. Goodyear UltraGrip Arctic 2 SUV and Nokian Hakkapeliitta 10P SUV sit about 9% above the fair-price benchmark. Hankook Winter i*Pike X is the clear outlier with prices overestimated by roughly one-third.
Spikes and four-wheel drive
Detail-minded readers will notice how the spike projections tend to be modest after testing. This relates to the test vehicle, the Audi Q5.
Typically, spikes extend 1.5–2.0 mm after testing in mono-drive cars or crossovers. During ice testing, wheel slip on one drive shaft helps pull spikes from the tread.
In this test, the average protrusion across different models ranged from 0.7 to 1.4 mm. A single spike from each wheel generally lets go, thanks to the car’s permanent all-wheel drive which distributes torque evenly and reduces spike retention.
- Summary of tire tests Behind the Wheel (2018-2021) — follow this link
- Behind the Wheel can be read in Viber.