Elena Berezhnaya on national loyalty, sanctions, and the politics of sport in Russia

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Elena Berezhnaya, the Olympic champion known for her prowess in double skating, publicly criticized the idea held by some members of the Russian national team to switch sports allegiance. She framed the notion as an affront to the collective effort that fuels national sport, insisting that true independence in an athletic career is earned on the ice and through personal investment in training. Berezhnaya’s perspective centers on the idea that a skater who pays for coaching, facilities, and travel should have the right to shape their own path, but that joining another country’s flag when one already competes for Russia crosses a line that many athletes and fans view as disloyalty to the program and its supporters.

According to Berezhnaya, the decision to represent Russia in major events carries a weightier meaning than individual freedom. She highlighted the responsibility that comes with wearing the national uniform, noting that the federation’s backing, including funding and infrastructural support, creates a bond that extends beyond personal ambition. When an athlete takes on the national team, they join a system that advances their career through significant investments and opportunities in high-stakes competitions. In her view, changing the flag while within that system feels inappropriate because it shifts away from the shared effort and national pride that underpin elite sport. Her comments emphasize the idea that sporting life is a partnership between the athlete and the country they represent, a relationship built on trust, resources, and common goals.

Since spring 2022, Russian skaters have been barred from competing under the auspices of the International Skating Union, a move that profoundly affected their international presence. This suspension meant that Russian athletes did not participate in the 2022 World Championship held in Montpellier, nor did they take part in the International Grand Prix series and the 2023 European Championship. The decision reflected broader sanctions adopted by the global sports community in response to geopolitical developments at the time, a scenario that reshaped the competitive landscape for skaters from Russia and altered the opportunities available to them on the world stage. These removals, while controversial, were part of a wider pattern of suspensions that sought to maintain process integrity and political consistency across global sport. Future prospects for Russian skaters remained tied to evolving federative decisions and international sports diplomacy, with many athletes adapting by continuing to train and compete in different arenas or under neutral status where possible [citation: IOC decision 2022].

In February 2022, the International Olympic Committee issued guidance to international sports federations, urging that domestic and Belarusian athletes not participate in certain competitions. This recommendation helped catalyze the subsequent steps by the ISU to suspend Russian and Belarusian competitors indefinitely, a policy that extended beyond skating and into multiple federations. The ripple effect of these measures touched athletes, coaches, and national federations alike, shaping training cycles, qualification pathways, and the readiness of skaters to perform when opportunities finally re-emerged on the global stage. The situation underscored how political decisions outside the rink can directly influence athletic careers, presenting a complex balance between national duty, personal ambition, and the pursuit of sport at the highest level [citation: IOC communication February 2022].

Aymeric Magnier, mentioned in connection with a separate incident, formerly led the French football club Troyes. He faced a legal outcome resulting in a three-month prison sentence after being found guilty of aggression toward his spouse. The remark about Magnier serves as a reminder of the broader theme that public figures in sports and management must contend with responsibilities that extend beyond the playing field, including personal conduct and courtroom accountability. The juxtaposition of these items within a single narrative highlights the varied and sometimes stark realities that accompany leadership positions in professional sports institutions [citation: judicial records 2022].

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