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UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has signaled a shift in how the international community views the grain agreement, suggesting that there is little value in rehashing the same framework. He noted that discussions are ongoing with all involved parties to explore fresh approaches that could better serve global food security. In his view, it does not amount to a rehash of the old [зерновой сделки], and he emphasized the need for practical, innovative solutions rather than a formal renewal of the existing arrangement. The Secretary-General stressed that the focus should be on creating operational mechanisms that keep grain shipments moving and prices stable, rather than re-litigating past terms. He spoke in a tone that highlighted the urgency of adapting to changing conditions and ensuring that the Black Sea route remains usable for commercial navigation, a key point for many importing nations and humanitarian programs alike. These statements were reported by TASS and later reflected in additional briefings from allied delegations. [TASS]

Guterres explained that the goal is to move beyond the current format and develop new forms of cooperation that deliver tangible results. He did not consider the present framework to be a necessary template for future steps. Instead, he advocated for flexible arrangements that can respond to evolving circumstances, including weather-related risks, security considerations, and the logistical realities faced by producers and shippers. His remarks underscored the importance of keeping trade channels open and ensuring predictable access to essential grains for countries that rely on imports. The emphasis was on practical navigation facilitation and transparent governance, rather than on reinstating an older contractual model. Followers of the issue noted that such an approach would require close coordination with maritime authorities, port operators, and international humanitarian agencies. [TASS]

According to Guterres, the mechanism being pursued should guarantee safe, free navigation in the Black Sea, rather than simply extending the current grain agreement as it exists. The aim is to establish clear criteria and verification processes that can withstand geopolitical shifts and potential conflicts, ensuring uninterrupted supply lines for staple foods. The Secretary-General highlighted that a new framework would need to outline responsibilities for all parties, including guarantees for the safety of commercial vessels, the timely clearance of cargo, and the avoidance of abrupt disruptions to shipments. He noted that such a model would be more resilient and responsive to market needs, including those of developing economies facing food insecurity. The overarching message was that concrete, action-oriented measures hold more value for global food markets than protracted negotiations on the wording of a renewal. [TASS]

In parallel, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov stated that Tunisia has shown interest in increasing grain supplies from the Russian Federation, and Moscow indicated its readiness to accommodate this demand. Lavrov’s comments reflected a broader pattern of regional partners seeking reliable access to grain at a time of fluctuating prices and uncertain harvests. The dialogue signaled a willingness to align on practical export pathways, while acknowledging ongoing strategic considerations on both sides. The exchange underscored the mutual benefit seen by Moscow and its partners in stabilizing supply chains and supporting affordable food for vulnerable populations. [Sergei Lavrov remarks]

Earlier, Lavrov had spoken about the state of agriculture within Russia, noting that it had developed successfully despite acknowledged constraints. He expressed confidence that the necessary measures would be implemented swiftly to sustain agricultural growth and to support export potential, including grains, in the near term. His assessment pointed to improvements in farming infrastructure, productivity, and logistics that could strengthen Russia’s role in global grain markets while addressing domestic needs. The minister’s remarks also touched on the importance of maintaining a constructive stance with international partners to ensure predictable grain flows. [Lavrov statements]

There had been previous signals from Russia’s Ministry of Agriculture indicating certain reluctance to extend the grain agreement in its existing form. The ministry outlined concerns that the renewal could embed terms that do not align with Russia’s broader agricultural and economic objectives. This stance suggested a preference for negotiating a model that provides greater autonomy over export policies, pricing, and contractual conditions, in tandem with international partners who seek reliable supply. The tension between protecting national agricultural interests and honoring international commitments highlighted the delicate balance at the heart of the grain issue. Observers argued that any future arrangement would need to address these strategic considerations while preserving a stable flow of shipments through key corridors. [Ministry of Agriculture reports]

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