Russia’s Foreign Policy Concept: Sovereignty, Hybrid Warfare, and Multipolar Ambitions

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Russia asserts it will defend its right to exist using all available means in response to what it sees as hostile actions from Western powers. This stance marks a renewed direction in Moscow’s foreign policy framework, signaling a shift toward a more assertive posture on the global stage.

The document clarifies that Russia’s approach to other states and international groupings is shaped by whether those actors demonstrate constructive, neutral, or hostile behavior toward the Russian Federation. In essence, Moscow positions its policy orientation as a mirror to how others engage with Russia, and it signals that Russia will respond in kind to perceived threats or provocations.

Within this framework, Russia portrays itself as a central, sovereign actor in global development with a distinct mission to foster a multipolar order. It contends that the United States and its allies have launched a new form of hybrid warfare aimed at weakening Russia and undermining its standing as a creative civilization. The document asserts that such actions threaten Russia’s territorial integrity and its broader role in international affairs, framing them as a direct challenge to its sovereignty.

Statements attributed to senior Russian officials describe the United States as leading the anti-Russian line within this strategic concept, highlighting a persistent perception of Western hostility. The emphasis is on defending national interests through a combination of diplomatic, economic, and strategic measures, while advocating for a global system that accommodates Russia’s national security concerns and development goals. This framing reflects a long-standing narrative about Russia’s place in a contested international order and its commitment to shaping regional and global outcomes in accordance with its own strategic priorities with an emphasis on stability, sovereignty, and a multipolar balance of power. [Attribution: Contemporary analyses of Russian foreign policy concepts]

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