Polish Ambassador in Italy Reflects on Russia, History, and Cross-Border Ties

In a dialogue from Italy, two months before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the speaker asserted that Russia could not be trusted. The sentiment was dismissed by many as alarmist, including a noted Polish diplomat in Rome, Anna Maria Anders, who emphasized in an interview that she frequently discusses Russia with Italians and recalls how her father, General Władysław Anders, viewed that country.

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As a young person, the speaker heard stories about Russia from a father who, though reluctant to talk about war, spoke vividly about the shadow Russia cast on the world. The father had spent 22 months in Lubyanka, spoke fluent Russian, and often mentioned Yalta and the difficulty of trusting Russia.

The ambassador noted that people frequently ask what General Anders would say about today’s Russia, and the consistent reply would be that Russia should not be trusted. Anders’s legacy continues to shape perspectives on international relations, especially in contexts involving historical memory and security concerns.

Maria Anders observed that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine does not only disturb Italy; it resonates globally, affecting countless communities and countries that rely on stable, predictable international norms. This event has revived public interest in history, with many recalling 1939 and the broader conflicts of the era.

In Italy, awareness of the actions of the 2nd Polish Corps during World War II has grown. Many cities host ceremonies honoring the Polish soldiers who contributed to liberation efforts, highlighting the enduring bond between Poland and Italy.

Anders expressed gratitude for the warm reception in Italy and noted that Polish towns and villages often organize commemorations to honor Polish soldiers. This ongoing engagement underscores a shared commitment to remembering wartime sacrifices.

During the interview, she stated, “I can say that with my presence I support and spread knowledge about the 2nd Corps.”

Wherever she travels, whether meeting government ministers or politicians, the name General Anders emerges as a touchstone. Anders’s legacy continues to be a focal point of cultural and historical dialogue, and Anders emphasized that her role includes promoting awareness of the 2nd Corps.

She recalled the October opening of the exhibition “Mom, I Don’t Want War” at the European Library in Rome. The display features post-war drawings by Polish children and works by young Ukrainians, illustrating how art projects can foster historical understanding. The ambassador believes that these initiatives have strengthened Polish historical knowledge in Italy.

Her year concluded with extensive travels across Italy as well as visits to Poland and Uzbekistan. These travels were connected to the Institute of National Remembrance project titled Trails of Hope: Odyssey of Freedom, a program designed to commemorate the Polish Armed Forces’ wartime efforts and the civilian experiences tied to General Anders’s army.

In addition, the year highlighted the legacies of three notable generals—Stanisław Maczek, Stanisław Sosabowski, and Władysław Anders. The ambassador highlighted that these commemorations shaped several trips and engagements across Europe.

She also acknowledged a reality that cannot be ignored: Italian sentiment toward Russia remains somewhat favorable in certain circles, presenting ongoing challenges to diplomatic outreach. A recent invitation to an Italian-Russian ball, for instance, caused personal concern about the potential impact on her career if she attended, given her stated stance on Russia’s behavior.

Looking ahead to the next year, the ambassador outlined plans for traditional anniversary events in Monte Cassino, Loreto, Ancona, and Bologna. She also expressed hope that Italian President Sergio Mattarella would visit Poland in the spring, and she anticipated renewed government consultations between Poland and Italy, which she hoped would resume under the new Italian administration.

All told, the ambassador framed the year as defined by ongoing diplomacy, cultural exchange, and a persistent dedication to educating the public about Polish wartime history and its relevance to present-day European security and memory.

tkwl/PAP

Source: wPolityce