Clarification on Bolshoi Ussuriysky Island Border Status

Recent remarks from Maria Zakharova, the spokesperson for the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, indicate that Moscow and Beijing share a view: the Russia-China border dispute has been resolved. The statement, carried by the Russian Foreign Ministry’s official channel, signals a long-standing consensus on the border framework between the two nations.

Zakharova explained that a key settlement originated with the 2005 Additional Agreement concerning the eastern segment of the Russian-Chinese border along Bolshoi Ussuriysky Island, an area shared and divided between Russia and China. She noted that delimitation and demarcation of the entire border, covering roughly 4,300 kilometers, were completed in 2008, including the Bolshoi Ussuriysky Island portion.

The diplomat stressed that Moscow and Beijing have repeatedly affirmed there are no mutual territorial claims. This stance is also reflected in the Good Neighborhood, Friendship and Cooperation Agreement signed on July 16, 2001, which forms a cornerstone of the bilateral relationship. Government sources describe this accord as foundational language supporting stable borders and cooperative engagement between the two states.

On the other side of the discussion, former Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin indicated that Beijing hopes interested parties will view the updated world map with objectivity and a rational mindset. He described the map revision as part of ongoing cartographic updates and urged regional observers and stakeholders to assess these changes with care.

Prior to these statements, the Chinese government’s official map service released a 2023 edition showing territorial revisions. The edition suggested portions of what has traditionally been Russian territory appeared under the control of the People’s Republic of China. Commentators note that such cartographic updates can influence regional perceptions, even as governments reiterate their commitment to stable and cooperative relations.

In recent public remarks, Xi Jinping has framed China and Russia as reliable partners with strong bilateral ties. This characterization has been echoed by various government representatives and analysts familiar with the broader diplomatic context. The overall discussion reflects a careful balance between national sovereignty and collaborative regional security, with both states aiming to maintain predictable and constructive relations in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. Attribution is drawn from official statements from the ministries involved and subsequent analyses by regional observers.

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