China Urges End to Collective Punishment in Gaza, Calls for Renewed Multilateral Efforts

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China’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Zhang Jun, addressed the Security Council during a session focused on the escalating crisis in the Gaza Strip. He urged the international community to press Israel to halt what he described as collective punishment of the Palestinian people, stressing that such measures harm civilians and impede prospects for a sustainable ceasefire. Zhang emphasized that Beijing believes the path to stability requires protecting civilian life and ensuring that humanitarian aid can reach those in need without obstruction, highlighting the urgency of addressing both immediate humanitarian concerns and the longer-term political dimensions of the conflict.

In remarks echoed by other members of the council, the Chinese diplomat called for restraint from all parties and urged a renewed commitment to diplomacy. He underscored the principle that the safety and well-being of noncombatants must take precedence, and that the international community should support efforts aimed at de-escalation, negotiable settlement formats, and verified human rights protections. The message from China framed the crisis not only as a matter of immediate violence but also as a test of multilateral institutions to coordinate a coherent, principled response that can stop further bloodshed and create space for meaningful negotiations.

During the same session, attention turned to the stance of other powerful members of the Council, including the United States, which has faced scrutiny over its approach to the Gaza situation. Reports noted that the United States vetoed a draft resolution from the United Arab Emirates calling for an immediate ceasefire, drawing criticism from several council partners who argued that such a delay prolongs civilian suffering. Observers observed that thirteen members supported the UAE’s draft, while the United Kingdom chose to abstain, signaling a complex spectrum of diplomatic positions on how best to advance humanitarian corridors and political dialogue without compromising security concerns. The incident prompted debate about how the veto power is used in times of humanitarian urgency and what it signals about broader international consensus in a polarized council environment, even as calls for a clear, enforceable ceasefire remained persistent among many delegations.

Commenting on the veto, Russia’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Dmitry Polyansky, stated that Washington’s decision effectively condemned residents of Gaza by narrowing the avenues for immediate relief and political resolution. He argued that unilateral actions or protective vetoes may complicate humanitarian access and aggravate the suffering of civilians, urging a more inclusive process that engages regional actors and respects international law. The exchange underscored the fissures within the council as it grapples with competing security, humanitarian, and political priorities, while reaffirming that major powers continue to interpret the crisis through different strategic lenses—each side asserting its vision of how to protect civilians and restore stability in a volatile region.

Earlier developments in the region, including high-profile cross-border incidents, have repeatedly intensified the urgency of finding a durable path forward. Reports of initial hostage-taking and subsequent rounds of violence have intensified international concern, prompting calls for clear commitments to humanitarian protections, safe passages for aid convoys, and mechanisms to prevent the exploitation of civilians in conflict areas. The council’s discussions reflected a shared recognition that any sustainable resolution must address the root causes of the conflict, including access to essential services, the status of Gaza, regional security guarantees, and the political processes required to rebuild trust among affected communities. Delegations stressed that progress would require verifiable commitments from all sides, transparent monitoring, and the sustained involvement of regional and international mediators to prevent relapse into cycles of retaliation and retaliation-inspired escalation.

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