The Belarusian authorities have introduced a significant measure affecting Belarusians living abroad by allowing their passports to be confiscated. This action is grounded in Decree No. 278, titled “On the procedure for issuing documents and processing,” which was signed into law by President Alexander Lukashenko. The decree clarifies the authority of consular officials to confiscate identity documents and other travel documents in accordance with the rules established by the legislation of the Republic of Belarus. This change marks a notable shift in how Belarussian citizens abroad may be required to surrender their documents under certain circumstances, reflecting a broader reorganization of passport handling and border control responsibilities. In practical terms, consular offices now have a defined mandate to seize documents when specified by law, a move that can affect Belarussian expatriates who rely on consular services for travel and residency matters. The new framework situates this power squarely within the legal structure that governs documentation and border participation for Belarussian citizens. It also signals a heightened emphasis on regulatory compliance and oversight of identity documents as part of the state’s approach to managing international travel and residency.
