We know everything about him, but we know nothing. Pushkin’s great-grandfather was an aristocrat of Peter the Great, the poet himself studied at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, wrote poetry, fell in love with different women, had a difficult relationship with the tsar, was friends with the Decembrists, was in exile, married the beautiful Natalya, father of four children in record time, his wife’s He defended his honor and challenged the Frenchman Dantes to a duel, as a result of which he was imprisoned in St. In St. Petersburg, the 12-year-old died from his wounds in his apartment on Moika. He left us all a rich literary heritage, changed traditional poetry and at the same time changed all the principles of Russian literature. He managed to do all this in less than 38 years. That’s probably all.
For more than 200 years, every step and every word of this short, dark-haired, sideburned man has been accompanied by epithets: great, most magnificent, bright, prophetic. Every statement of contemporaries about a meeting with Pushkin is documented, analyzed in detail and analyzed by the brightest minds in the world. Pushkin studies have become a separate science. Every Russian over the age of seven knows the poet personally and can even quote the genius at night: “I remember a wonderful moment” or the not-so-childish “Let’s have a drink, nanny, where is the mug”? What kind of magic is this, how did this “oh yes Pushkin” achieve this?
There is nothing complicated from the outside. As we know from the pictures, he took a large quill, dipped it in the inkwell and wrote poems that were fun to memorize. These are not praises for Gabriel Derzhavin. In Pushkin, everything is simple: once you learn, you remember forever; It seems like there’s so much complexity in it that a lot of people can do it. Yes, the truth is that there is no one.
This convenience is deceptive. None of the greats, neither before nor after Pushkin, could surpass him. In fairness, it must be admitted that there were attempts, but no one was able to catch up and surpass the genius.
In my childhood, Alexander Sergeevich was treated like a close, well-known person at home. My grandmother loved to tell me stories from Pushkin’s life before going to bed. It’s about an unhappy poet, an evil king, a weak-willed wife and the traitor Dantes. Oh, how angry I was with the Frenchman! I was very worried that he would kill Pushkin. For some reason, when I was six years old, it seemed to me that if it had not been for the duel on the Black River, Alexander Sergeevich would probably still be alive and would have written many beautiful poems and would have been happy. his marriage. Pushkin was a positive hero who did not have a single dark spot. Our Russian poet, the best in the world, period. So who can argue? Foreigners still cannot understand all the genius of Pushkin – the difficulties of poetic translations spoil everything.
Pushkin mania reached the point where, in theory, even the poem might be unknown; After all, no one canceled the poor students. Pushkin will still catch up, get there, enter your life. Pushkin is everywhere. Streets, squares and avenues, metro stations, airplanes, theaters and ships, perfumes and sweets are named after him.
Sometimes it even seems that the real person Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is not in the world and does not live an ordinary life, sitting in a white silk shirt with large beautiful sleeves and doing nothing but scribbling with a pen from morning to evening. produced spiritual food on an industrial scale.
About a hundred years ago, the real poet and his avatar broke up, and the latter began a completely independent life, practically becoming a meme. Mikhail Bulgakov used this phenomenon in “The Master and Margarita”: “Before his dream, Nikanor Ivanovich did not know the works of the poet Pushkin at all, but he knew him very well and several times every day used phrases like:” Will Pushkin pay for the apartment? Or “So Pushkin unscrewed the light bulb on the stairs?”, “So Pushkin will buy oil?”
Do you recognize? Little has changed since those distant days. And to this day we are all waiting for some incredible and unusual actions from Pushkin: who goes to the store, Pushkin? So who will do the homework, Pushkin? Who will take out the garbage, Pushkin? – etc., offer your own option.
Shortly before his death, Alexander Sergeevich warned: “I have erected a monument to myself not made with hands; people’s path to it will not be overgrown.” And he was right – not only was the road overgrown, but it also turned into Nevsky Prospekt or the Garden Ring – whichever was closer. The poet Apollo Grigoriev was right, he was the first to say the phrase “Pushkin is our everything” and Vissarion Belinsky, who gave the poet the title “the sun of Russian poetry.” Pushkin’s star still remains the brightest on the horizon of Russian literature, and it is unlikely that anything will change in the next 225 years. No matter what disasters shake our world, thank God, eternal values remain. Happy birthday, Alexander Sergeevich!
The author expresses his personal opinion, which may not coincide with the position of the editors.
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Source: Gazeta
Dolores Johnson is a voice of reason at “Social Bites”. As an opinion writer, she provides her readers with insightful commentary on the most pressing issues of the day. With her well-informed perspectives and clear writing style, Dolores helps readers navigate the complex world of news and politics, providing a balanced and thoughtful view on the most important topics of the moment.