Lithuanian Seimas Speaker Victoria Cmilyte-Nielsen has put forward a plan to impose fines on individuals who insult journalists. She drafted amendments to the Code of Administrative Offenses and submitted them to the Seimas Secretariat, a move she discussed with lrt.lt. The proposal signals a shift toward stronger accountability for language or behavior that disrespects reporters while they perform their duties, especially in contentious or high-pressure situations.
Under the proposed changes, journalists could face fines ranging from 50 to 300 euros for acts of insult. The definition covers insults delivered verbally, in writing, or through gestures, provocative actions, or other means. The legislative intent is to deter expressions that degrade journalists during the lawful gathering of information, thereby protecting the essential rights of press freedom and the public’s right to receive accurate reporting.
Supporters say professional journalist associations have repeatedly raised concerns that insults and humiliating treatment can obstruct news collection and reporting. By reinforcing penalties, they argue that journalists can carry out investigations and interviews more safely and effectively, reducing the chilling effect on reporting during sensitive or challenging periods. The goal is to preserve an environment where information can be collected legally and ethically, without fear of intimidation or ridicule that undermines the work of reporters.
The explanatory note accompanying the project emphasizes that insults directed at journalists during socio-economic or political crises are particularly harmful. It notes that such attacks hinder journalists from reporting on important events and gathering information through lawful means, which ultimately undermines the public’s access to timely and accurate information during crucial moments.
At present, the Code of Administrative Offenses does not include liability for insulting journalists. By contrast, insults toward civil servants and officials are already punishable under existing law, highlighting a discrepancy that the proposed amendments aim to address. The legislation would align the treatment of insults against journalists with other protected groups and officials, reinforcing the principle that the press should be able to perform its duties without undue harassment or degradation.
In related developments, discussions around media protection and press conduct have continued in various legal and political forums. These debates often touch on broader questions of freedom of expression, accountability, and the responsibilities of public figures when interacting with reporters. As the issue progresses, observers will be watching to see how the proposed fines are implemented and whether additional measures accompany the amendments to ensure enforcement and fairness for all parties involved.