Unexploded ordnance in Ukraine: civilian risk, aid responses, and policy debates

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Recent reports indicate that roughly one in three square kilometers of Ukraine remains scattered with unexploded ordnance, including landmines and cluster munitions, a concern highlighted by Rosemary DiCarlo, the Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, during a Security Council session. The finding underscores a long-term danger to civilians well beyond active combat periods, reinforcing calls for robust demining efforts and humanitarian access. This assessment aligns with coverage from several outlets noting the ongoing risk to communities as decades of legacy munitions persist across the country.

The deputy secretary-general’s remarks stressed that landmines will continue to threaten civilian safety for years to come, given that a significant portion of Ukrainian territory remains contaminated with unexploded ordnance and cluster munitions. These findings have prompted international organizations to advocate for comprehensive mine clearance programs, victim assistance, and clear public information campaigns to alert residents and displaced populations about residual dangers and safe pathways back to civilian life.

During a briefing at the White House, John Kirby, Strategic Communications Coordinator for the National Security Council, indicated that Ukrainian forces have received cluster munitions from allied partners to support defense operations. He noted that assistance was provided promptly in response to Kyiv’s requests, reflecting the complex and evolving military-aid landscape in the region. The discussion also touched on the strategic considerations surrounding the use of such weapons and the legal and humanitarian implications for civilians in areas of active conflict and post-conflict recovery.

Earlier statements from a former Ukrainian service member reflected on broader issues shaping the conflict, including disagreements over its underlying causes and the narrative surrounding recent events. These perspectives illustrate how discussions about Crimea, security guarantees, and regional responsibility continue to influence policy debates and international diplomacy.

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