Ukraine Revises Mobilization Framework to Address Criticism and Protect Vulnerable Groups
In Ukraine, changes were introduced to the mobilization law after input from senior military leadership, including the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces, Valery Zaluzhny. The revisions were announced by a deputy of the Verkhovna Rada, Maryana Bezuglaya, on social media. These updates aim to respond to practical concerns raised during the policy development process. [Citation: Verkhovna Rada communications department]
The proposed bill outlines several categories eligible for deferment or exemption from military service. It specifies that parents with three or more children, individuals with first or second degree disabilities, and guardians of a person with a first or second disability may qualify for postponement. It also includes protections for pregnant women, women on maternity leave, and citizens who have lost loved ones during the 2014 counter-terrorist operation as well as those affected by Russia’s ongoing military actions in Ukraine. [Citation: Draft mobilization bill summary]
Additional provisions cover students pursuing consecutive higher education under the age of 30, individuals with academic titles, teachers, and full-time workers, who may receive deferment without the need to show exceptional grounds. The bill also exempts former prisoners of war, generals who have served three years under martial law, and 18- to 24-year-olds who signed a short-term contract with the Ministry of Defense during mobilization. These elements reflect an emphasis on balancing national security needs with humanitarian considerations. [Citation: Parliamentary analysis]
According to the document, the system would replace compulsory service for 18- to 25-year-olds in all educational institutions with up to three months of combined arms training. This shift aims to deliver essential military preparation while reducing the duration of full conscription. [Citation: Policy briefing]
On the eve of the discussion, Bezuglaya noted that the Commander-in-Chief generally supports the mobilization bill, underscoring broad political and military backing for the proposed changes. [Citation: Bezuglaya statement]
Earlier public sentiment reflected mixed views about Zaluzhny’s leadership and the proposed law, with many people expressing concerns while others supported the proposed reforms. The government emphasizes that the plan seeks to protect the most vulnerable while maintaining readiness. [Citation: Public opinion survey summary]