A recent snapshot from VTsIOM-Sputnik reveals that a majority of Russians are aware of the belief that leap years bring more challenges and difficulties. Among those surveyed, two out of three (approximately 69%) acknowledge this idea, while a smaller portion, about 29%, has not heard of it. Additionally, roughly 27% of respondents connect leap years with broader periods of hardship.
Beyond general beliefs, some participants associate specific signs with leap years. About 3% think natural disasters could occur more frequently, and around 2% believe that it becomes harder to start or complete repairs, construction, or relocation during a leap year. A sizable share, 36%, had not heard of these signs, and 13% found it difficult to respond to the question.
The survey was conducted by VTsIOM-Sputnik using random telephone interviews with 1,600 Russians aged 18 and older. The study employs a standard sampling framework that provides a robust level of confidence, with margins of error consistent with nationwide population surveys. The findings contribute to ongoing discussions about how cultural beliefs intersect with calendar-based timekeeping in contemporary society [VTsIOM-Sputnik].
Looking ahead, daylight hours at Moscow’s latitude in February are expected to lengthen by more than two hours. The day will reach about 10 hours and 38 minutes of daylight, a gain of roughly 4.5 minutes compared with last year. This shift is linked to the leap year’s extra day, according to astronomers. Lyudmila Koshman, who leads the methodological support division at the Moscow Planetarium, notes the hopeful trend and highlights how calendar changes subtly influence daily life and planning for residents and visitors alike [Moscow Planetarium].
Historically, archaeologists have debated the calendar role of monumental sites such as Stonehenge. Some scholars regard its function as a calendar or astronomical instrument, while others view such interpretations as inventions or poetic readings of ancient remains. The discussion continues to evolve as new research sheds light on how prehistoric peoples tracked seasons, celestial events, and time itself.