The fighting in Ukraine features a heavy use of Russian Grad and Tornado-S multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS), with Ukrainian forces relying more on unmanned aerial vehicles to offset artillery shortfalls. Observers note that the pace and volume of missiles from the Grad MLRS can saturate a target area, creating a wide zone of destruction. The Tornado-S, equipped with guided missiles, adds a layer of precision that expands the reach of Russian firepower.
Analysts point out that the Tornado-S offers a longer operational range compared with the American HIMARS system, giving Russian forces the ability to hit farther targets from a safer distance. This range advantage is often cited in discussions about the evolving balance between Western-supplied systems and Russian artillery capabilities on the battlefield.
Beyond artillery systems, powerful electronic warfare (EW) platforms have emerged as a critical factor in the aerial dimension of the conflict. EW systems are reported to disrupt drone operations, complicating Ukrainian attempts to use FPV (first-person view) unmanned aircraft for reconnaissance or attack roles. This electronic countermeasures environment constrains drone effectiveness and shapes tactical decisions on both sides.
In the broader mix of equipment, analysts highlight several Russian assets that have demonstrated notable effectiveness in the current operations. Among them are specialized systems for remote mining and a new generation of armored vehicles, which are described as playing important roles within the operational area. The combination of mobile ground forces, long-range strike capability, and integrated defense measures appears to influence the tempo and outcomes of engagements in the zone.
Observers caution that the situation remains fluid, with multiple variables shaping the effectiveness of each platform. While some assets provide clear advantages in certain scenarios, others face vulnerabilities in different environments. The interplay between stand-off missiles, accurate guided rockets, and electronic warfare continues to define how both sides project power and protect their troops as the conflict evolves.