“Social Security and Household Work: Financial Support Measures in Spain”

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Cleaning the home and handling chores are common tasks that most people perform regularly. They typically incur no direct fee unless an external person is hired to assist. Historically, these duties have often fallen to women, a point highlighted by various UN studies that examine gender roles and unpaid labor in households.

In Spain, many housewives face a challenging financial situation. If they dedicate themselves exclusively to domestic work without taking on additional paid employment, their income may not be enough to cover basic living costs. In response, the government has implemented measures aimed at providing financial support to individuals whose work centers on household tasks.

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Add Active Income

The state has the means to offer a steady economic contribution to people devoted to household chores. Known as the Active Addition Income (RAI), this program provides 501 euros per month for up to 11 months. It is designed to supplement income for those who primarily perform domestic duties and meet eligibility requirements.

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Eligibility for this support is not universal. It targets specific family situations and unemployment profiles. To apply, several prerequisites must be met, and the application process is straightforward with a few steps to follow.

  • Excluding prior receipt of Active Addition Income

  • The average combined income of all household members under 26 must not exceed 75% of the regional or national minimum income (SMI), which is measured against the minimum interprofessional salary in force

  • The applicant’s personal income must stay below 75% of the SMI

  • The applicant must be unemployed

  • Applicants over 65 are generally not eligible

Submitting a request is straightforward and consists of a few simple steps to complete.

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