Last August, General Roberto Vannacci in Italy published Il mondo alcontra (The world is upside down) as a self-published work that quickly drew attention. The book, positioned on Italy’s bestseller list, sparked fierce criticism for its portrayal of homosexuals, feminists, immigrants, and climate activists. The reaction was strongest from Defense Minister Guido Crosetto, a leading figure in the government and an ally of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. Following the controversy, Vannacci was removed from his post directing the Institute of Military Geography, a public institution focused on cartography, and his career faced disciplinary scrutiny. An investigation was opened, and while some backed him, others, including Matteo Salvini and others in the League, appeared less supportive.
News then indicated that, as of that week, Vannacci would assume the role of chief of the General Staff of Italy’s Land Forces. The organization stated that the appointment aligned with the general’s rank. This announcement arrived while disciplinary proceedings were still underway, prompting a broader debate across Italy’s political landscape. The event underscored tensions within the ruling coalition and exposed strains within the alliance between Meloni and Salvini.
Vannacci’s ascent drew wide attention. The general had become a widely discussed public figure after self-publishing a best-selling book that critics described as littered with populist rhetoric and controversial themes. A notable social media post by a commentator captured the moment, highlighting the public attention surrounding his appointment and the accompanying political currents.
— Nicholas Whithorn
Salvini presses forward
Experts and observers note that Salvini publicly praised the general, suggesting he could be a candidate for higher office in the upcoming European elections. The League leader offered congratulations, praising the general as a loyal and brave public servant who represents Italian interests and citizens’ preferences, reinforcing the party line after the latest developments.
In response to the reaction, Crosetto issued a firm statement through the ministry’s channels. He clarified that Vannacci had not received a promotion and explained that the transfer would occur during ongoing investigations. The note emphasized that the new role would be relatively private in scope, with the general remaining under supervision and not positioned for external visibility or projection at this time.
Yet Crosetto’s stance did not unify political support. While Meloni’s leadership has sought to balance diverse voter factions, a growing belief among observers is that the decision was calibrated to avoid stronger legal action from Vannacci—aimed at challenging the army’s disciplinary process—and to anticipate a potential European electoral bid backed by Salvini.
Unspoken currents
Beyond the book’s themes, critics argue the episode reveals deeper conversations about Italian identity and inclusion. Dissenting voices say that broader social narratives, including debates about diversity and equality, are at stake in military and political circles. The discussion extends to past and present international alignments, with some noting a fellow traveler perspective on Russia as part of a broader geopolitical discourse, while others stress the importance of maintaining clear, independent policy directions for a sovereign Italy.
As the political scene evolves, Salvini and Meloni appear to stand on different shores regarding how to manage dissent and coalition dynamics ahead of elections. A public gathering in Florence featured Salvini alongside allies, while another event with a broader European coalition is anticipated in the days ahead. Local media reports indicate that Vannacci has requested leave for family reasons while disciplinary proceedings continue, adding another layer to the unfolding narrative.