Archaeological teams have unearthed the remains of a 250-million-year-old early crocodilian relative in India. The discovery was linked by Indian media to a project nicknamed “Snob.” The fossil came from the West Midnapore district in the state of West Bengal. Researchers say this specimen predates the oldest earlier finds reported in the region. — Attribution: Indian Archaeology Journal.
The animal has been named Samsarasuchus palemae. According to senior archaeologist Rupendra Kumar, the modern crocodiles found near mango groves in Bengal share notable similarities with this ancient creature. The comparison helps illuminate how ancient lineages evolved into today’s crocodilian forms. — Attribution: Indian Archaeology Journal.
Experts estimate that prehistoric reptiles of this group could reach lengths between 1.5 and 4 meters. They tended to spend substantial time in aquatic environments, foraging and moving with the currents. A prominent distinction between Samsarasuchus palemae and contemporary crocodiles is the shape of its snout, which pointed downward and would have aided catching prey in its watery habitat. This insight refines our understanding of feeding strategies in early crocodylomorphs. — Attribution: Ancient Life Research Consortium.
In a separate line of inquiry, researchers in Spain have identified traces of surgery on the skull of a Copper Age woman, with healing bone tissue indicating two trepanations that the individual endured and survived. The findings were published by a European paleopathology team, contributing to knowledge about ancient medical practices and healing responses. — Attribution: European Paleopathology Association.
Meanwhile in Bavaria, investigators recovered a medieval prosthetic hand, notable for its intricate design and construction from multiple metals. The artifact highlights the technological capabilities of medieval artisans and the complexity involved in early prosthetic devices. — Attribution: European Museum Studies Network.