Russia’s Approach to migrant families and language integration
Russia has long attracted migrant workers and their families, drawn by opportunities and the chance to build a new life. In recent discussions, the Presidential Commissioner for the Rights of the Child highlighted the importance of supporting these families as they settle in. Data from the Federal Security Service indicates that in the first quarter of 2023, about 1.3 million people entered Russia, a figure roughly 1.6 times higher than in the same period a year earlier. This statistic underscores the scale of migration and the need for effective integration measures that respect both the newcomers and the host society.
At a subsequent meeting of the Commission of Commissioners of CIS member states on the Rights of the Child, the focus was on integrating families and, in particular, children, into the Russian-speaking environment. The aim is to help children acquire Russian language skills and become familiar with Russia’s culture and history. This approach seeks to safeguard rights while promoting social inclusion for all children residing in Russia. It was emphasized that language proficiency is a key factor in adapting to a new environment and accessing education and social opportunities.
Experts note that many school-age newcomers arrive with limited or no knowledge of Russian, which can hinder their adaptation. Addressing this gap may involve making language learning mandatory and considering assessments of language proficiency as part of the process for admission to kindergartens and schools. The discussion also covered introducing immigrant children to the values and traditions of Russia and finding ways to prevent isolation that can lead to bullying. Initiatives could include outreach to countries of origin to explain the Russian educational and social systems and to set expectations early in the relocation process.
Another topic raised concerns the establishment of paternity for citizenship purposes. The ongoing dialogue supports defining specific circumstances in which DNA testing would be required to determine paternal relationships for newcomers and to issue birth certificates naming the father in full. This is presented as a practical measure to streamline documentation for immigrant families.
Attention was also given to the provision of medical care for children who do not hold Russian citizenship. The current consideration is the possibility for families to purchase compulsory health insurance policies for their children, ensuring access to essential health services regardless of citizenship status. This reflects a broader commitment to safeguarding the health and well-being of children who are part of Russia’s diverse population.
In closing, the message stressed that Russia remains a hospitable country with its own welcoming norms and procedures for guests. Real change will come through cooperation with the countries of origin of migrant workers. The future prosperity of both the incoming families and the host nation depends on constructive collaboration and shared responsibilities in shaping avenues for successful integration and mutual benefit. (Citation: official data and statements from national authorities.)