The State Duma is weighing a proposal to grant military service deferments during partial mobilization to citizens who are the only child of a single retired parent. The bill was introduced for consideration by Nina Ostanina, who leads the Duma Committee on Family, Women and Children. The document has been published in the State Duma’s electronic database and is available for review by lawmakers and the public.
Ostanina’s proposal outlines that during a partial mobilization, deferment would be provided to Russians whose single parent is eligible for an old-age pension or to those whose only parent qualifies for an old-age insurance pension in the absence of other dependents legally obliged to support that parent. The central aim is to acknowledge the unique dependency scenario faced by families where one parent stands as the sole caregiver and financial supporter of an elderly parent.
In support of the measure, the MP highlights constitutional considerations. The Russian Constitution places a duty on healthy adult children to care for their disabled parents. The proposed legislation seeks to translate that duty into practical protection during mobilization, ensuring that the basic need to care for a dependent elder does not become a barrier to fulfilling national obligations when national security demands arise.
It is noted that Ostanina previously contributed a bill to the State Duma advocating for the postponement of conscription for fathers of children with disabilities under 18. The current framework of law, as reflected in the longstanding statute On Military Service and Military Duty, already provides for deferment from military service for citizens whose child with a disability is under the age of three. The new proposal adds a specific scenario concerning single-parent households with an elderly dependent and seeks to codify a clear deferment path in such cases.
Analysts observing the debate point out that any changes to mobilization rules touch on delicate social balances. Supporters argue that recognizing the burdens borne by families with one parent responsible for elder care aligns military policy with social welfare goals. Opponents caution about potential loopholes or inconsistencies that could arise as the law encounters real-world situations, especially in regions with varying demographics and access to pension benefits. The discussion continues as lawmakers review the proposed language, its scope, and its practical implementation under the current and future security environment.
Experts emphasize that the effectiveness of any deferment policy depends on clear criteria, transparent administration, and reliable verification processes. The State Duma’s electronic database remains a key resource for tracking amendments, amendments to amendments, and related regulatory changes as the legislative process unfolds. Observers note that the outcome could influence how future mobilization campaigns are managed and how exemptions are balanced with the obligations of citizenship. In the end, the debate centers on how to protect vulnerable families while maintaining the readiness and effectiveness of the armed forces, a balance that many see as essential to national resilience.
As this topic progresses, the public is encouraged to follow official records in the State Duma database for the latest texts and amendments. The discussion reflects a broader conversation about social responsibility, family support, and the responsibilities of citizens during times of national need. The evolving draft will likely undergo further refinement as committees hear testimonies, assess administrative feasibility, and weigh constitutional implications. At stake is a policy that could set a precedent for how Russia values the well-being of single-parent households with elderly dependents when the country faces mobilization demands.