The Russian Criminal Code may add aggravating circumstances for foreigners who stay illegally in the country while committing offenses. This change has been proposed through channels connected to the Investigative Committee, with official commentary provided to clarify the plan.
The proposed clause specifies that an aggravating factor under Article 63 of the Criminal Code would apply to a foreign citizen who remains in the territory of the Russian Federation outside the legally established procedures. This clarification aims to ensure that illegal presence amplifies the penalties associated with any crime committed in Russia. The intent, as stated by officials, is to address illegal residence without targeting foreigners as a social group, but to focus on those who are in the country unlawfully. [citation: Investigative Committee of Russia]
Meanwhile, the State Duma has been reviewing a package of measures described as part of reforming migration enforcement. In recent sessions, deputies advanced a bill that would introduce a deportation regime for foreign nationals lacking a lawful basis for their stay in the country. The proposed framework would streamline removal processes for individuals who do not meet the legal requirements to be present in Russia, reinforcing border and residence controls. [citation: State Duma]
In another development, lawmakers approved an amendment that would allow foreigners to cross the border using documents that are expired or defective, depending on the specific circumstances and verification processes in place at the time of crossing. This provision aims to provide a degree of flexibility while maintaining overall border security and procedural integrity. [citation: State Duma]
Previously, discussions from the Ministry of Internal Affairs highlighted ongoing efforts to monitor and regulate immigrant presence. The agency emphasized that immigration control involves a combination of border checks, residence verification, and enforcement actions when legal status is not properly established. [citation: Ministry of Internal Affairs]