Rising Euribor and Its Real Impact on Mortgage Costs in Europe

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Euribor remains the most widely used reference for calculating variable mortgage rates across Europe. In November, it stood at 2.828%, up 0.2 points from October’s 2.629%. Yet the monthly gains are slowing; gains cooled after a run of 2.233% in September. Observers note that, looking at historical patterns, Euribor tends to ease its ascent toward year-end. A mortgage specialist emphasizes that this is a familiar seasonal moderation, even as the year’s trajectory points higher overall.

Forecasts this year are uncertain. The same manager notes that the jump in Euribor this year, rising from -0.477% in January to 2.828% in November, has been far from typical and outside standard market dynamics. Historical context suggests Euribor could continue the upward move in the short to medium term, even as some analysts expect volatility to persist.

Raise between 250 and 500 euros per month

The uptick in Euribor directly affects holders of variable-rate mortgages who must review their payments annually. In November 2021, the rate was -0.487%. A contract for €150,000 with a 0.99% margin and Euribor would have required about €448.98 per month over 30 years; now it would demand roughly €691.52 per month. That’s an increase of about €242.54 monthly, or €2,910.48 per year.

For a total mortgage of €300,000 under the same terms, the monthly payment would rise from €897.96 to €1,383.03. The annual increase in this scenario would reach €5,820.84. These figures illustrate how even modest shifts in Euribor can translate into meaningful changes in monthly obligations for borrowers.

How does this affect guilt?

Recently, a government program was introduced to ease the burden on the most vulnerable borrowers amid the Euribor rise. A mortgage manager notes that such measures also aim to prevent rising defaults as families struggle to keep up with payments. For many households, even average increases in mortgage installments carry substantial medium-term implications for delinquency, given the sharp rise in costs.

Analysts highlight that in years with very low rates, some of the fairest customers benefited from cheaper loans; as Euribor moves higher, those same borrowers face new payment pressures. Spain has a large volume of active mortgages, many on variable rates, amplifying the impact of Euribor movements on the housing market. The mortgage portfolio is sizeable, and the rate shifts translate into real consequences for households and lenders alike.

Moreover, borrowers seeking home loans who struggle to cover higher installments may encounter tighter lending conditions from banks. Financial authorities advise keeping housing costs within a prudent portion of net monthly income. Banks, in turn, maintain strict debt-ratio rules. As rates rise, some buyers may find houses less affordable than when rates were lower, and lenders may hesitate to approve new mortgages for borrowers already near or above their debt limits. In such cases, the outlook for financing a home becomes more restrictive, and borrowers may face longer waits or higher scrutiny when applying for loans.

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