Pellets are compact, biodegradable cylinders made primarily from pressed sawdust. They present a uniform look and standardized dimensions to optimize combustion efficiency. The origin lies in using wood waste from the wood industry, including sawmills and carpentry shops. This clean, renewable energy source converts waste into a practical fuel with growing popularity due to its efficiency and low environmental impact [Citation: Industry reports].
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INFORMATION
How are pellets made?
The pellet production process starts with gathering base materials, chiefly sawdust, though other organic materials such as hazelnut shells or agricultural residues can be used. After collection, the material is dried. Keeping moisture content low is essential for good combustion; the ideal range is typically between 8% and 10% [Citation: Industry guidelines].
Once dried, the material is crushed to a fine powder. This powder moves to the pelletizing machine, where it faces high pressure and temperature. This heat causes lignin, a natural wood component, to soften and act as a binder, enabling the sawdust to bond and form the small cylinders recognized as pellets.
After shaping, the pellets are cooled to stabilize their form and then screened to remove any pieces that do not meet size standards. Finally, they are packaged and distributed for sale [Citation: Production standards].
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The marketing of pellets in bags and on pallets
Pellets are marketed to fit consumer needs and distribution logistics. They are commonly sold in plastic or paper bags weighing 15 to 20 kilograms, which makes handling and storage easier and helps protect against moisture.
For buyers needing larger quantities, such as industries or large home heating systems, pellets are offered on pallets. A typical pallet holds about 65 to 70 bags, or roughly one ton of pellets. This packaging streamlines forklift handling and reduces transport costs per tonne [Citation: Logistics data].
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The 15-pound bag of pellets at Leroy Merlin
The lowest-priced pellet bag at Leroy Merlin is from the Iberpellet brand, designed for pellet stoves and boilers. It typically carries a moisture content around 7% and an ash yield near 0.6%, with a price around 5.49 euros per bag, equivalent to about 0.37 euros per kilogram.
For the same budget, a Wood Pellets bag made from pine wood is available, featuring around 8% moisture and about 0.4% ash content.
Finally, a slightly higher-priced option is the Bioforestal brand bag at approximately 5.75 euros (0.38 euros per kilo), with a 4.6% moisture rate and about 0.55% ash [Citation: Retail pricing data].
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In summary, pellets have established themselves as a sustainable and efficient energy option. Wood industry waste feeds the production loop, and its distribution now serves both individual households and larger facilities. With ongoing demand for clean, renewable energy, pellets are poised to remain a preferred heating solution well into the future [Citation: Market outlook].