Pellets are small, compressed cylinders of biomass, primarily wood, used as a renewable energy source for heating and related needs. Their growth in popularity has accelerated in recent years, building on origins dating back to the 1970s and driven by efficiency and sustainability considerations.
Pellet production starts with gathering raw materials, with wood as the main component. This wood typically comes from forest waste, sawmills, or logging activities. After collection, the material is reduced to fine sawdust. The sawdust then undergoes industrial drying to lower moisture content. Once properly dried, the material enters pelletizing machines where rollers and dies compress it into the familiar small cylinder shape. The compression generates heat, causing lignin naturally present in wood to act as a binder and seal the pellet.
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INFORMATION
Advantages of pellets
- Pellets offer renewable energy by reducing dependence on fossil fuels.
- They produce relatively low emissions during combustion, contributing to a cleaner environment.
- With a high calorific value, pellets deliver strong heat output and efficiency.
- Long-term operating costs can be lower, even if the upfront investment is higher for stoves or boilers.
- Compact form means less storage space compared to other biomass options.
Leroy Merlín introduced a high-end pellet stove and price point above 2,000 euros
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Pellet sales and distribution
Pellets are commonly sold in bags, which makes transport and storage straightforward. These bags are typically polyethylene and hold between 15 and 25 kilograms. The bag format protects pellets from moisture and helps preserve their properties. Packaging in bags also allows buyers to purchase just the amount they need according to consumption.
The market offers pellets of different qualities, classified by international standards to guarantee calorific value, moisture content, and ash content. When selecting pellets, consumers should ensure compliance with these standards to ensure efficient and clean burning.
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Pellet prices vary by composition and quantity. The Ecoloma wood pellet bag is a popular option, certified EN-Plus A1, offering high thermal value and ecological benefits. The 15 kilogram bag is priced at 5.99 euros, down from 6.99 euros. For larger needs, a bundle of 35 bags totaling 525 kilograms costs 209 euros, while 70 bags totaling 1,050 kilograms come to 419 euros, representing a savings of about 20 euros in total.
Say goodbye to the cold with a discounted pellet stove from Leroy Merlín
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On the other hand, for barbecue pellets made from biomass or charcoal, the SmokeFire brand offers natural wood pellets with easy dosing. An eight-pound box costs 21.99 euros. The product page notes an emphasis on aromatic barbecue dishes and authentic wood-fired flavor.
(Citation: Bauhaus product listings)