Only household fireworks classified as the first to third hazard classes may be transported by personal means of travel. In most cases, public transport or postal services are not allowed to carry pyrotechnic items. This guidance reflects the stance of RTU MIREA professor Roman Shamin and his assessment of safe transport practices.
When transporting fireworks by car, several rules should be followed to reduce risk. First, pyrotechnic items must not move freely inside the cabin or along with luggage. They should be secured and kept insulated from papers, newspapers, or other loose coverings. Proper containment helps prevent friction, heat buildup, or accidental ignition during a journey. Secondly, the vehicle should travel at a prudent speed, ideally not exceeding 60 to 80 kilometers per hour, to minimize jostling and the chance of disturbance to the items.
Fireworks should not be stored on their sides or upside down. The propellant charge or powder inside a device can shift if the container is tilted, potentially altering the launch trajectory or triggering an unintended detonation. Maintaining an upright, stable orientation is a simple but crucial precaution that helps preserve the device’s design integrity.
Experts consistently warn against using public transportation to move fireworks and advise against sending such products through mail services. The concern is not only about legal compliance but also about passenger safety, which can be compromised if fireworks are mishandled or damaged en route.
During the New Year period, Russians often face a variety of emergencies related to fireworks, making it one of the most common risk factors in holiday safety briefings. The combination of crowded celebrations, improvised handling, and the high volume of devices in use can create hazardous conditions that require careful planning and responsible behavior.
As the holiday season approaches, many people observe that fireworks and celebratory toasts are among the elements that most disrupt the festivities when mismanaged. Drunk driving and reckless handling of pyrotechnics also contribute to accidents, underscoring the importance of sober, cautious decisions and adherence to safety guidelines during celebrations.
Environmental concerns about New Year fireworks have been raised by ecologists who emphasize the potential air and ground pollution associated with large displays. A growing emphasis exists on choosing safer alternatives, reducing the number of devices used, and adhering to local environmental guidelines to minimize ecological impact while still enjoying festive moments.