Researchers from the Australian Government Scientific and Applied Research Organization, known as CSIRO, found that quokkas have learned to steer clear of zones where controlled burns are planned, a behavior that eases the workload for bushfire services. The findings were published on CSIRO’s website.
Quokkas are small marsupial mammals belonging to the kangaroo family and are native to various parts of Australia. They are considered a vulnerable species because their defense against predators such as foxes and cats is limited, making them especially susceptible in changing landscapes and after fire events.
The study focused on quokkas living in the Northern Jarrah Forest along Australia’s southwestern coastline. To monitor movement patterns, the research team fitted several quokkas with GPS collars, enabling precise tracking of their routes and habitat use over time.
The results show that quokkas remember the locations of planned burn zones and avoid these areas for an average of about three months following a controlled fire. After this three-month period, the animals returned, but they allocated only a small fraction of their time, roughly 2%, to the perimeters of the burned zones, indicating a cautious and temporary reoccupation of previously burned habitats.
Researchers emphasize the importance of creating safe havens and shelter options for wildlife affected by planned burns. These refuges can help reduce stress, minimize injury, and support the recovery of populations that rely on fragmented forest landscapes for food and shelter.
In related discussions about wildlife conservation, professionals note that habitat connectivity and protective measures during fire management are crucial for vulnerable species. The findings from this CSIRO study add to a growing understanding of how native animals adapt to fire regimes and how human management can mitigate negative impacts while protecting biodiversity.
Ongoing monitoring and adaptive management strategies are recommended to ensure that regions with essential habitats can sustain wildlife populations as climate conditions and land use evolve. The integration of tracking data, habitat restoration, and community education can help build resilience against fire-related disturbances while supporting the survival of species such as quokkas across Australia.
Summaries of the study are available through official CSIRO communications, and the organization continues to pursue research that informs both conservation practice and fire management policy. The broader goal is to balance public safety with ecological integrity, ensuring that wildlife remains a visible and vital part of Australia’s natural heritage.