Psychologists and Psychotherapists: Roles, Distinctions, and Grief Support

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In Russia, demand for psychological services has risen as population stress levels remain high. A notable perspective comes from Irina Krashkina, a psychotherapist at JSC Medicine, the clinic of academic Roitberg, who spoke in an interview with RIAMO. She underscored the essential role psychologists play across age groups and settings, highlighting their impact on individual well being and, by extension, public health.

Krashkina noted that psychologists can operate in diverse environments such as schools, universities, clinics, sports facilities, workplaces, and other community spaces. She emphasized that the value of the psychology profession lies in helping people recognize and address their problems, regain inner balance, and achieve emotional health. When these individual benefits accumulate, they contribute to a healthier society overall.

During the discussion, Krashkina clarified the distinction between a psychologist and a psychotherapist. A psychologist studies human behavior and supports behavioral adjustments, while a psychotherapist focuses on emotional difficulties and mental disorders. This delineation helps the public understand the range of services available and the specific expertise each professional offers.

Additionally, Krashkina explained how to support someone who is grieving without offering superficial consolation. Experts advise that talking about religion or personal experiences can sometimes hinder the healing process for the bereaved, underscoring the importance of listening, respecting beliefs, and providing steady, patient support.

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