Across Peru, demonstrations continued in the wake of the impeachment and the detention of former President Pedro Castillo on 7 December, with authorities reporting a rising death toll that now stands at 26. The unfolding crisis has intensified public demonstrations in major cities and rural towns alike, as citizens voice demands for political accountability and a reshaping of the national leadership, including calls for fresh elections and a dissolution of Congress. The atmosphere remains tense as security forces try to maintain order while avoiding excessive force, with communities assessing the situation and seeking reliable updates amid the volatility.
According to reports in national news outlets, a fatal clash recently occurred near the Ayacucho airport in the Arequipa region, where a miner lost his life amid confrontations between protesters and security personnel. Emergency teams rushed the injured to EsSalud Hospital in Chala, where the individual was pronounced dead upon arrival. The clash also left several others injured, underscoring the danger faced by both demonstrators and the wider population as security operations proceed to safeguard critical infrastructure in the south. Observers note that the death toll could rise as the situation evolves and more verified information becomes available from regional authorities.
With 26 fatalities recorded so far, the broader context includes a government-declared state of emergency designed to curb unrest and stabilize key corridors. A 30-day national emergency was announced in response to the protests, and security measures were expanded to include heightened controls on the National Highway Network. These steps authorize security forces to be deployed to essential points across the country, aiming to protect lives and maintain continuity of essential services while political processes continue to unfold. Analysts emphasize the difficulty of balancing public safety with the right to peaceful assembly, particularly in areas with high tensions and vulnerable communities facing disruptions to daily life and livelihoods. The demonstrations have drawn sympathy and opposition in equal measure, reflecting deeply polarized views about the post-impeachment governance framework and the pathway to electoral renewal.
As the crisis persists, observers urge authorities to prioritize transparent communication, consistent humanitarian considerations, and adherence to lawful standards during operations. The central concern remains the safety of civilians, the protection of critical infrastructure, and the restoration of calm that can allow political dialogue to proceed. With the country watching closely, experts suggest that credible, accountable leadership and clear timelines for elections could help reduce uncertainty and pave a route toward reconciliation. In the meantime, communities continue to express their voices through peaceful protest and civic engagement, while authorities work to navigate a difficult moment in Peru’s political landscape [citation attribution].