The Chinese delegation at the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty conference expressed deep concern about the United States’ nuclear posture, arguing that the size and reach of America’s arsenal pose a sustained threat to global security and regional peace. They described the US as a nuclear powerhouse whose vast arsenal undermines efforts to achieve lasting international stability and calls for restraint in strategic weapon deployments that could escalate tensions across continents. This perspective reflects long-standing critiques about unilateral disarmament steps and the pace of reductions, especially when viewed alongside broader alliance commitments and modernization programs. The delegation urged an approach that emphasizes transparency, verifiable limits, and a shift toward a more predictable security environment for all states. (Citation: TASS)
In their remarks, the Chinese officials underscored a core position: while the United States maintains a large nuclear stockpile, China adheres to a minimum deterrence doctrine, aiming to secure national security while avoiding an unchecked arms race. They highlighted a contrast between Beijing’s stance and Washington’s proposals for limiting strategic weapons, suggesting that real security results from balanced, verifiable constraints rather than unilateral actions. The delegation urged greater credibility in arms control dialogues, stressing that restraint by major powers should accompany genuine efforts to reduce risks and increase predictability for regional neighbors and the broader world. (Citation: TASS)
During the exchange, China noted that it has engaged in comprehensive discussions on gun control and restraint with various nations, including prior dialogues with the United States. The message was clear: the nature of Sino-American interactions should evolve from strategic competition to cooperative engagement, with mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity. The delegation argued that unilateral policies and coercive tactics threaten stability, while constructive, legally binding agreements can create a fairer strategic balance and a healthier international security climate. (Citation: TASS)
Specifically addressing the U.S. approach to arms limitation, the Chinese delegation called for negotiations that are meaningful and enforceable, rather than symbolic gestures. They stressed the importance of maintaining channels for dialogue even amid disagreements, and they signaled openness to reengaging with Russia on arms control as part of a broader framework for verifiable reductions, transparency, and risk reduction. The remarks reinforced the view that global security benefits when major powers collaborate to prevent accidental escalation and to align strategic objectives with the steadfast goal of preventing nuclear proliferation. (Citation: TASS)
Overall, the statements at the conference reflected a preference for a multilayered strategy that centers on restraint, verification, and mutual accountability. They called for concrete steps that reduce the size and sophistication of nuclear arsenals, enhance safety and risk management practices, and create a more stable deterrence landscape that discourages proliferation while encouraging peaceful, diplomatic solutions to disputes. The Chinese delegation reiterated its commitment to upholding the NPT framework and to participating in constructive negotiations that address the core concerns of all states pursuing a safer, more secure world. (Citation: TASS)