Northern Fleet Submarines: Leopard and Panther Refit Updates

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The head of the All-Russian Fleet Support Movement, Vladimir Maltsev, announced that the Project 971 nuclear submarine Leopard is slated to rejoin the fleet in December after undergoing repair and modernization. This update comes through reports from TASS and is being monitored by defense analysts in North America and Europe who track Russian naval modernization efforts. The message underscores Russia’s ongoing plan to refresh its undersea forces while maintaining operational readiness across its northern sea routes.

Earlier timelines had suggested changes in the schedule, with initial projections pointing to the latter half of 2021 as the window for Leopard’s return. The project has faced a series of delays, but officials continue to emphasize that the vessel will be available for deployment once post-repair tests and certifications are completed. The development reflects a broader tempo of maintenance and upgrading in the Northern Fleet, where several nuclear-powered attack submarines are kept in frequent rotation for training, patrols, and strategic deterrence duties.

On December 25, 2020, the K-328 submarine was moved out from the boathouse at the Zvyozdochka Ship Repair Center, a facility that operates under the United Shipbuilding Corporation. This transition marked a significant milestone in a long sequence of refurbishment activities that aim to extend the service life of important submarine assets. Current organizational structure places the 24th division of the Northern Fleet’s submarine forces on alert, with Project 971 boats such as Panther, Vepr, and Gepard forming the backbone of its fast-attack capabilities and strategic patrol readiness.

In related developments, Alexei Rakhmanov, former chief executive of the United Shipbuilding Corporation, has indicated that the nuclear cruiser Admiral Nakhimov is expected to return to active duty within the Russian Navy in 2024. Reports indicate that the Fort-M and Pantsir-M regional air defense systems will be responsible for protecting the cruiser during its operations. These plans illustrate Russia’s broader program to modernize key surface and underwater platforms, ensuring layered defenses and sustained sea-based power in the region as observers monitor Western naval developments and potential implications for Atlantic and Arctic maritime security.

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