The last night of the year is often marked by dazzling displays, yet the loud bursts and bright flares can push sound levels well beyond safe thresholds. The Franz Webber Foundation highlights the need to consider the harm these noises can cause to vulnerable groups and to local biodiversity when deciding how fireworks are used. This concern is not only about a momentary thrill; it can affect long-term wellbeing for communities and ecosystems alike.
Fireworks and other pyrotechnic shows are impressive, but they also bring intense acoustic stimulation. The naturalist community drew attention this week to inherent risks for people with sensory sensitivities, including individuals on the Autism Spectrum, those with chronic respiratory conditions such as COPD, and people who experience hyperacusis. The goal is to balance ceremonial tradition with responsible oversight that protects health for everyone involved.
Beyond loud sounds, there is the risk of inhaling metal fumes released by fireworks. Those with respiratory issues, such as asthma, may face negative effects from exposure to these airborne pollutants. The foundation urges city leaders and residents to weigh these potential harms as part of planning for New Year celebrations.
High hearing sensitivity is also a concern for wildlife. A significant number of animals may experience fear, stress, or panic during fireworks, sometimes leading to dangerous reactions. There have been troubling reports of mass wildlife distress in past celebrations, underscoring the need for humane approaches that minimize such impacts. The goal is to prevent harm to birds and other creatures that share urban spaces during high-noise events.
For pets, there are practical steps that can reduce distress. Moving pet enclosures away from the main sound sources and lowering the levels of noise exposure, where possible, can lessen fear and agitation. Wildlife, however, does not always have access to simple mitigation measures, so broader community actions are essential.
Among the recommendations the foundation puts forward for councils and residents are alternatives to traditional shows. Night displays featuring drones or low-noise fireworks can provide visual spectacle without the same auditory load. Extensive planning and clear communication can help communities enjoy celebrations while reducing harm to people and the environment. The emphasis is on responsible celebration that respects health, safety, and the natural world. Attribution: Franz Webber Foundation, developmental guidance for safer festivities and wildlife protection.